On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and KeysPitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
History
On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and Keys
Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
Locks and keys
It appears doubtful whether or not this pin-lock was known to the
ancient Egyptians. RHIND[3] states that he discovered one on a door in
the interior of an ancient Egyptian tomb, but its date, from the
description given in the text, appears doubtful. The tomb had
certainly been opened in Roman times, if not later. DENON also says
that he saw one sculptured in the Temple of Carnac, but he took no
drawing of it, and the evidence of the existence of this kind of lock
in ancient Egyptian times certainly requires confirmation.[4] Sir
GARDNER WILKINSON is of opinion that the earliest example of a key
with pins such as might be used with the pin-lock, is of the Roman
period, in the reign of TRAJAN, A.D. 90, and the earliest known
mention of any key at all is in the third chapter of Judges, viz.,
1336 B.C.[5] If the pin-lock was in use in ancient Egypt it was
certainly exceptional, as all the sculptures represent the doors as
being fastened by simple bolts.
[3] 'Thebes, its Tombs and their Tenants,' by A. H. RHIND,
F.S.A., London, 1862, p. 94.
[4] Mr. BONOMI states that he found a similar lock in one of
the Palaces at Khorsabad. The word used for lock in the
Scriptures, 'Muftah,' he says is the same in use in the East
at the present time. ('Nineveh and its Palaces,' by JOSEPH
BONOMI, F.R.S.L.)
[5] WILKINSON'S 'Manners and Customs of the Ancient
Egyptians,' vol. i., p. 355. The date of this passage in
Judges is open to question. INMAN ('Ancient Faiths,' vol.
ii., p. 193) puts the earliest introduction of locks amongst
the Jews at about 300 B.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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