On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and KeysPitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
History
On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and Keys
Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
Locks and keys
It is now necessary to return to figs. 6 and 7, Plate I., which
represent the bolt with the single pin or tumbler, in order to trace
the origin and development of Class B. Whilst in Scandinavia and the
north of Europe, the key was applied to the upper part of the
tumblers, above the bolt, as shown in the preceding examples of the
hand-drawn lock; in Egypt, Asia, and probably in parts of Europe also,
another system combining rapidity with security was introduced. A key
with a single tooth was inserted beneath the bolt, and by raising the
tooth vertically and applying it to the lower end of the tumbler, the
latter was pressed out of the hole and raised clear of the bolt, and
the tooth occupying its place in the hole, the key itself was made to
hook back the bolt, so that the whole operation was performed with one
hand holding the key. Fig. 9B, Plate II., represents this kind of
lock, which may be termed a key-drawn, as distinct from a hand-drawn
lock. As with the tumbler locks of the north of Europe so with the
southern variety, security was obtained by multiplying the number of
tumblers and varying their position. Figs. 10 to 12B, Plate II., are
drawings of a wooden pin-lock and key obtained by myself in Egypt,
which is of the kind habitually in use there at the present time. It
has two tumblers in line. In fig. 10B the lock is represented with the
key, A, in it and the tumblers raised, preparatory to drawing the bolt
B. Fig. 11B is the key, and in fig. 12B the lock is shown shut, with
the tumblers down and the key lowered preparatory to withdrawing it
from the lock. Mr. ROMILLY ALLEN, in the paper already referred to,
gives an illustration of one precisely similar which he obtained in
Persia. Figs. 13B and 14B, Plate III., shows an exactly similar lock
in the India Museum, obtained by Sir DOUGLAS FORSYTH at Yarkand, a
facsimile of which is in my collection. This kind of lock is also used
in Turkey; their identity throughout the region here spoken of is such
as to leave no doubt of their having been copied from one another, and
indicates the area of their distribution, about which something will
be said further on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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