On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and KeysPitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
History
On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and Keys
Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
Locks and keys
Scotch wooden lock in the Patent Museum at South Kensington, a
facsimile of which is in my collection. Figs. 18A to 22A, Plate II.,
is another, also in the Patent Museum, in which three tumblers instead
of two are raised by the same key, as shown in the sections, figs. 21A
and 22A, Plate II. Mr. ROMILLY ALLEN, who has written a paper on
Scotch tumbler locks in the 2nd volume, New Series, of the
'Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland,' figures
several others of the same class. One from North Ronaldsay has four
tumblers in line; another from the Faroe Islands has three tumblers in
line; another from Snizort, in Skye, has six tumblers working
independently of each other but raised with the same key, and consists
simply of two ordinary locks put face to face with the bolt between
them; another from Harris is still more complicated in its
construction, and is formed by five tumblers in line with two holes
running through the whole of them, and the key has two limbs, one for
each line of holes.
It is unnecessary for my present purpose to describe all these locks
in detail. Though varying in character they are all constructed on one
principle. As with the more complicated contrivances in metal,
hereafter noticed, variety is an element of security, the greater the
variety, the greater the difficulty of making a key which will fit
them all; and this is another point in which the processes of the arts
resemble the processes of nature, variety adapts the mechanism to a
wider sphere of utility, and by encouraging change, promotes
improvement. In the one, as in the other, variation is a necessary
element of progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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