On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and KeysPitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
History
On the Development and Distribution of Primitive Locks and Keys
Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox
Locks and keys
I see no reason to suppose that this class of locks was confined to
Scotland or to Scandinavia. They may probably have existed in other
parts of Europe, where, being made entirely of wood, they have long
since decayed, and their representations may have survived only on the
outskirts of civilisation. The law of geographical distribution is
inexorable--nothing can make the North of Scotland or of Norway or the
West of Ireland centres of the arts, and it is to such places we must
look for the survival of primitive contrivances. A precisely similar
key to those here described, but of iron, was found with Roman remains
near Gloucester, and is figured in LYSONS'S 'Magna Britannia,' vol.
ii., Plate 11, showing that a wooden lock of this kind must have been
in use in England at that time. Figs. 23A to 25A, Plate II., is a
similar lock used in Norway, and copied by me from a specimen in the
Hazilius Museum at Stockholm.[2] Figs. 26 to 28A, Plate II., is
another in the Museum at Kew Gardens, copied by permission of Sir
JOSEPH HOOKER; it was made by the negroes in Jamaica. Figs. 29A to
31A, Plate II., is a similar one from British Guiana, in the CHRISTY
Collection. One is tempted by the presence of these locks in the West
Indies to suppose that they may have been carried by the negroes from
their African homes, and the resemblance commonly attributed to them
to the Egyptian wooden lock, constructed on nearly the same principle,
might lead to the inference that they may have passed in that way to
the West Indies; but it will be seen hereafter that they differ in
detail from the Egyptian pin-locks. They are of the Scotch or
Scandinavian type, and in all probability were imported into the New
World by Scotchmen rather than negroes.
[2] Mr. JOHN CHUBB in a paper read before the Institution of
Civil Engineers, April 9, 1850, quotes a work by L. MOLINUS,
"De Clavibus veterum," the date of which is, however, not
mentioned, in which that author states that the use of keys
was in his time still unknown in many parts of Sweden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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