9. Table X contains a summary of the results, for line centers only.
Successive columns give the name of the star, the spectral class, the
absolute magnitude, and the drop in magnitudes from background to line
center, for the spectrum lines mentioned at the heads of the columns.
The greater line depth for absolutely brighter stars, at least among
those of the second type, is especially to be noted.
TABLE X
DROP IN INTENSITY, FROM BACKGROUND TO LINE CENTER, FOR ELEVEN STARS,
EXPRESSED IN STELLAR MAGNITUDES
┌──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┐
│ Star │Class │ M │ Hβ │ Hγ │ Hδ │ Hε │ K │ 4227 │ 4215 │
├──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┤
│ε Ori │ B0│ │ .23│ .40│ .37│ .32│ │ │ │
│ß Ori │ cB8│ 5:│ .22│ .45│ .43│ .46│ .17│ │ │
│α Lyr │ A0│ 0.6│ .95│ 1.43│ 1.60│ 1.68│ .23│ │ │
│α CMa │ A0│ 1.2│ .96│ 1.39│ 1.46│ 1.47│ │ │ │
│α Cyg │ cA2│ 4:│ .33│ .63│ .63│ .70│ .54│ │ │
│α Aql │ A5│ 2.4│ .71│ .81│ .71│ 1.50│ .79│ │ │
│δ Cas │ A5│ 1.6│ 1.49│ 1.46│ 1.54│ 2.15│ 1.48│ │ │
│δ CMa │ cF8│ 3:│ .61│ 1.12│ .86│ >2.25│ >2.25│ .70│ .51│
│α Aur │ G0│ 0.0│ .43│ .76│ .57│ 1.62│ 1.67│ .57│ .36│
│α Boo │ K0│ 0.3│ │ .54│ .74│ │ │ 1.34│ .70│
│α Cas │ K0│ 0.0│ .25│ .42│ .56│ 2.50│ 2.47│ .83│ .71│
└──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┘
10. The material contained in Table X is reproduced in Table XI, where
the intensity at the line center is expressed in terms of percentage of
the background intensity, instead of in stellar magnitudes. The
“background intensity,” as defined in Section 6, is the intensity that
the background would have if the line were not present. It is noteworthy
that, for the great majority of the lines, the residual intensity at the
line center is greater than 30 per cent of the background intensity.
11. The material presented above constitutes the first systematic study
of the contours of strong absorption lines. In view of the preliminary
nature of the work the discussion has been devoted for the most part to
presentation of method. Extended discussion seems at present to be
premature, and only a few points need be mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
On the distribution of intensity in stellar absorption lines — John Shaqi
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