Probably the chief interest of Table X lies in the result that the
maximum intensity drop from background to line recorded for any of these
stars is 2.50 magnitudes, corresponding to a light loss of ninety per
cent. Except for the supergiant cF8 star and the Ca+ absorption for α
Cassiopeiae and Hε for δ Cassiopeiae, the light remaining at the center
of the line is at least fifteen per cent of the background intensity. On
the average for all these strong absorption lines there is something
like twenty-five per cent of the background light remaining at the
center of the lines. The significance of these residual intensities will
be discussed in a later publication, when the forms of the lines as
shown by the data of Table IX will also be considered.
TABLE XI
RESIDUAL INTENSITIES AT LINE CENTERS, EXPRESSED AS PERCENTAGES OF
BACKGROUND INTENSITY
┌───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬──────┬──────┐
│ Star │ Class │ Hβ │ Hγ │ Hδ │ Hε │ K │ 4227 │ 4215 │
├───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼──────┼──────┤
│ε Ori │ B0│ 81│ 69│ 71│ 74│ │ │ │
│β Ori │ cB8│ 82│ 66│ 67│ 65│ 86│ │ │
│α Lyr │ A0│ 42│ 27│ 23│ 21│ 81│ │ │
│α CMa │ A0│ 41│ 28│ 26│ 26│ │ │ │
│α Cyg │ cA2│ 74│ 56│ 56│ 52│ 61│ │ │
│α Aql │ A5│ 51│ 47│ 51│ 25│ 48│ │ │
│δ Cas │ A5│ 25│ 26│ 24│ 14│ 26│ │ │
│δ CMa │ cF8│ 57│ 36│ 45│ <13│ <13│ 52│ 63│
│α Aur │ G0│ 67│ 50│ 59│ 22│ 21│ 59│ 72│
│α Boo │ K0│ │ 61│ 51│ │ │ 29│ 52│
│α Cas │ K0│ 79│ 68│ 60│ 10│ 10│ 47│ 52│
└───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴──────┴──────┘
For the wider lines, especially those that are strong and heavily
winged, the intensities derived in this paper are probably of the right
order. Probably, however, the dispersion used is too small to reproduce
satisfactorily the detail at the centers of lines as narrow as those of
such stars as α Cygni and β Orionis. The difficulty introduced does not
involve inaccuracy of plates, microphotometer, or process of
measurement; it is concerned solely with the fact that the spectral
region examined is so narrow that, with the dispersion used, the grain
of the plate is not fine enough to reproduce the spectral detail. The
same difficulty would prevent any recognition of the double reversal of
the solar H and K lines, if they were studied with the present
dispersion.
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