On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth CenturyCajori, Florian
History
On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth Century
Cajori, Florian
Slide-rule
I have continued the Sines of the Projection unto two severall
revolutions, the one beginning at 77.gr. 45.m. 6.s. and ends at 90.gr.
(being the last revolution of the decuplation of the former, or the
hundred part of that Projection) the other beginning at 86.gr. 6.m. 48.s.
and ends at 90.gr. (being the last of a ternary of decuplated
revolutions, or the thousand part of that Projection) and may bee thus
used.
He explains the manner of using these extra graduations. Thus he claims to
have attained degrees of accuracy which enabled him to do what “some one”
had declared “could not bee done.” It is hardly necessary to point out that
Delamain’s Grammelogia IV suggests designs of slide rules which inventors
two hundred or more years later were endeavouring to produce. Which of
Delamain’s designs of rules were actually made and used, he does not state
explicitly. He refers to a rule 18 inches in diameter as if it had been
actually constructed (pages (86), (88)). Oughtred showed no appreciation of
such study in designing and ridiculed Delamain’s efforts, in his Epistle.
Additional elucidations of his designs of rules, along with explanations of
the relations of his work to that of Gunter and Napier, and sallies
directed against Oughtred and Forster, are contained on pages (8)-(21) of
his Grammelogia IV.
V. INDEPENDENCE AND PRIORITY OF INVENTION
The question of independence and priority of invention is discussed by
Delamain more specifically on pages (89)-(113); Oughtred devotes his entire
Epistle to it. It is difficult to determine definitely which publication is
the later, Delamain’s Grammelogia IV or Oughtred’s Epistle. Each seems to
quote from the other. Probably the explanation is that the two publications
contain arguments which were previously passed from one antagonist to the
other by word of mouth or by private letter. Oughtred refers in his Epistle
(p. (12)) to a letter from Delamain. We believe that the Epistle came after
Delamain’s Grammelogia IV. Delamain claims for himself the invention of the
circular slide rule. He says in his Grammelogia IV. (p. (99)), “when I had
a sight of it, which was in February, 1629 (as I specified in my Epistle) I
could not conceale it longer, envying my selfe, that others did not tast of
that which I found to carry with it so delightfull and pleasant a goate
[taste] . . .” Delamain asserts (without proof) that Oughtred “never saw it
as he now challengeth it to be his invention, untill it was so fitted to
his hand, and that he made all his practise on it after the publishing of
my Booke upon my Ring, and not before; so it was easie for him or some
other to write some uses of it in Latin after Christmas, 1630 and not the
Sommer before, as is falsely alledged by some one . . .” (p. (91)).
Delamain’s accusation of theft on the part of Oughtred cannot be seriously
considered. Oughtred’s reputation as a mathematician and his standing in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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