On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth CenturyCajori, Florian
History
On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth Century
Cajori, Florian
Slide-rule
his community go against such a supposition. Moreover, William Forster is a
witness for Oughtred. The fact that Oughtred had the mastery of the
rectilinear slide rule as well, while Delamain in 1630 speaks only of the
circular rule, weighs in Oughtred’s favour.
Oughtred says he invented the slide rule “above twelve yeares agoe,” that
is, about 1621, and “I with mine owne hand made me two such Circles, which
I have used ever since, as my occasions required,” (Epistle p. (22)). On
the same page, he describes his mode of discovery thus:
I found that it required many times too great a paire of Compasses [in
using Gunter’s line], which would bee hard to open, apt to slip, and
troublesome for use. I therefore first devised to have another Ruler with
the former: and so by setting and applying one to the other, I did not
onely take away the use of Compasses, but also make the worke much more
easy and expedite: when I should not at all need the motion of my hand,
but onely the glancing at my sight: and with one position of the Rulers,
and view of mine eye, see not one onely, but the manifold proportions
incident unto the question intended. But yet this facility also wanted
not some difficulty especially in the line of tangents, when one arch was
in the former mediety of the quadrant, and the other in the latter: for
in this case it was needful that either one Ruler must bee as long againe
as the other; or else that I must use an inversion of the Ruler, and
regression. By this consideration I first of all saw that if those lines
upon both Rulers were inflected into two circles, that of the tangents
being in both doubled, and that those two Circles should move one upon
another; they with a small thread in the center to direct the sight,
would bee sufficient with incredible and wonderfull facility to worke all
questions of Trigonometry . . .
Oughtred said that he had no desire to publish his invention, but in the
vacation of 1630 finally promised William Forster to let him bring out a
translation. Oughtred claims that Delamain got the invention from him at
Alhallontide [November 1], 1630, when they met in London. The accounts of
that meeting we proceed to give in double column.
Delamain’s Statement
Grammelogia IV, page (98)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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