On the manner of negotiating with princes: On the uses of diplomacy; the choice of ministers and envoys; and the personal qualities necessary for success in missions abroadCallières, Monsieur de (François)
History
On the manner of negotiating with princes: On the uses of diplomacy; the choice of ministers and envoys; and the personal qualities necessary for success in missions abroad
Callières, Monsieur de (François)
Ambassadors; Diplomacy; Negotiation; Princes
Now although the position of an ambassador extraordinary is something
more honourable than that of the ambassador ordinary they are
practically treated alike if there is an equality between the princes
whom they represent. The title of extraordinary gives no other
superiority over the ambassador ordinary except in pure matters of
precedence. Envoys extraordinary and residents stand in somewhat of the
same relation, that is to say, that the resident of a prince of higher
rank takes precedence over an envoy extraordinary of a prince of lesser
rank. It is not, however, the same between ambassadors and envoys.
The envoy of a crowned head must yield the place of honour to the
ambassador of a lesser sovereign as in the following example. An envoy
of the Emperor at the French Court some years ago took his seat at a
public entertainment in the place which was reserved for the ambassador
ordinary of the Duke of Savoy, and asserted his right to it on the
ground of the difference in rank between their respective masters; but
the dispute was decided in favour of the ambassador as holding superior
rank without regard to the difference in the rank of their respective
princes; and the envoy of the Emperor was obliged to leave the position
which he had taken and yield it to the ambassador of Savoy.
[Sidenote: _The Title of Excellency._]
The title of excellency has been given to ambassadors extraordinary
and ordinary, but it is not accorded to envoys unless they claim it on
some other ground, as, for instance, that they are ministers of state
or senators, or other high officers at a royal court. This title of
excellency is not in common use at the French Court, as it is in Spain,
Italy, and Germany, and the kingdoms of the north, and you will only
find foreigners in France addressing the King’s ministers or other
officers of the court with that title. But foreign negotiators of all
kinds are addressed by that title as a mark of courtesy to the rank
which they hold.
[Sidenote: _Legates, Nuncios, and Internuncios._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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