There is no data for showing how the disease was communicated to the
first patient, at No. 13, on July 28th; but it was two or three days
afterwards, when the evacuations from this patient must have entered the
drains having a communication with the water supplied to all the houses,
that other persons were attacked, and in two days more the disease
prevailed to an alarming extent.
I had an opportunity of examining some of the water removed by Mr. Grant
from the tanks behind the houses No. 1 and No. 7, and also some of the
deposit which lay in the tanks to the depth of from six to nine inches.
The water was offensive, and the deposit possessed the odour of privy
soil very distinctly. I found in it various substances which had passed
through the alimentary canal, having escaped digestion, as the stones
and husks of currants and grapes, and portions of the thin epidermis of
other fruits and vegetables.
Many of the patients attributed their illness to the water. This is here
mentioned to show that they had drank of it, and at the same time found
that it was impure. As explaining how persons might drink of such water
before finding out its impurity, it may be stated that the grosser part
of the material from drains and cesspools has a tendency, when mixed
with water, to settle rapidly to the bottom. The only houses supplied
with the same water, after passing the tanks in Albion Terrace, were
four in Albion Street; but three of these had been empty for months, and
the fourth was inhabited by a gentleman who always suspected the water,
and would not drink it. There were two or three persons attacked with
cholera amongst those who came to nurse the patients after the water was
condemned, and who, consequently, did not drink it; but these persons
were liable, in waiting on the patient, to get a small portion of the
evacuations into the stomach in the way first pointed out; and there
might be food in the houses, previously prepared with the tainted water.
It is not here implied that every one of the cases in Albion Terrace was
communicated by the water, but that far the greater portion of them
were; that, in short, it was the circumstance of the cholera evacuations
getting into the water, which caused the disease to spread so much
beyond its ordinary extent.
[Sidenote: IRRUPTIONS OF CHOLERA IN ROTHERHITHE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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