On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis Indica): Their Effects on the Animal System in Health, and Their Utility in the Treatment of Tetanus and Other Convulsive Diseases — John Shaqi
On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis Indica): Their Effects on the Animal System in Health, and Their Utility in the Treatment of Tetanus and Other Convulsive DiseasesO'Shaughnessy, W. B.
Science
On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis Indica): Their Effects on the Animal System in Health, and Their Utility in the Treatment of Tetanus and Other Convulsive Diseases
O'Shaughnessy, W. B.
Cannabis -- Physiological effect; Cannabis -- Therapeutic use
In one pupil, Dinonath Dhur, a retiring lad of excellent habits, ten
drops of the tincture, equal to a quarter of a grain of the resin,
induced in twenty minutes the most amusing effects I ever witnessed.
A shout of laughter ushered in the symptoms, and a transitory state
of cataleptic rigidity occurred for two or three minutes. Summoned
to witness the effects, we found him enacting the part of a Rajah
giving orders to his courtiers; he could recognise none of his fellow
students or acquaintances; all to his mind seemed as altered as his own
condition; he spoke of many years having passed since his student’s
days; described his teachers and friends with a piquancy which a
dramatist would envy; detailed the adventures of an imaginary series
of years, his travels, his attainment of wealth and power; he entered
on discussions on religious, scientific, and political topics, with
astonishing eloquence, and disclosed an extent of knowledge, reading,
and a ready apposite wit, which those who knew him best were altogether
unprepared for. For three hours and upwards he maintained the character
he at first assumed, and with a degree of ease and dignity perfectly
becoming his high situation. A scene more interesting it would be
difficult to imagine. It terminated nearly as suddenly as it commenced,
and no headache, sickness, or other unpleasant symptom followed the
innocent excess.
In the symptoms above described we are unavoidably led to trace a close
resemblance to the effects produced by the reputed inspiration of the
Delphic oracles; perhaps it would not be very erroneous to conclude
that it was referable to the same kind of excitement.
_Use in Cholera._
An epidemic cholera prevailing at this period, two of the students
administered the tincture of hemp in several cases of that disease,
and cures were daily reported by its alleged efficacy. Dr. Goodeve was
thus led to try it in several cases, and his report was in the highest
degree favorable. The diarrhœa was in every instance checked, and the
stimulating effects of the drug clearly manifested. The durwan of the
college, an athletic Rajpoot, was attacked, and came under my treatment
after he had been ill seven hours; he was pulseless, cold, and in a
state of imminent danger, the characteristic evacuations streaming from
him without effort. Half a grain of the hemp resin was given, and in
twenty minutes the pulse returned, the skin became warm, the purging
ceased, and he fell asleep. In an hour he was cataleptic, and continued
so for several hours. In the morning he was perfectly well and at his
duty as usual.
It is but fair to state, however, that the character of the epidemic
was not at the time malignant. I admit the cases to be inconclusive,
but I conceive them to be promising, and that they deserve the due
attention of the practitioner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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