On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society: An EssaySeebohm, Hugh E. (Hugh Exton)
History
On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society: An Essay
Seebohm, Hugh E. (Hugh Exton)
Greece -- History; Greece -- Law -- Antiquities; Greece -- Social life and customs; Land tenure -- Greece; Tribes
1. _Brothers_ by the same father, or brother’s children, for these
are related to the deceased in the nearest degree;
2. _Sisters_ by the same father, or sister’s children;
3. _First cousins_ by the father’s side as far as _cousin’s
children_ (δίδωσι τὴν ἀγχιστείαν ἀνεψιοῖς πρὸς πατρὸς μέχρι
_ἀνεψιῶν παίδων_).
Failing these, recourse is had back again into the family (εἰς τὸ
γένος πάλιν ἐπανέρχεται) and the law makes those related through
the _mother_ of the deceased, masters (κύριοι) of the family (and
inheritance) in the same order as on the father’s side from the
beginning.
That is to say, failing first cousins once removed, the inheritance goes
back and begins again at the mother of the deceased, who however, being a
woman, can only inherit on behalf of her issue, present or
prospective.(146) If she has married again and has a son (half-brother to
her deceased son) he would inherit. Failing her issue, her brother and so
on to first cousin’s children of the deceased, through his mother, would
have the inheritance.
Failing these, the nearest kinsman to be found on the father’s side, of
whatsoever degree, is to inherit.
(M69) The law as stated by Demosthenes(147) coincides with this:—
“If there are no sons, brothers by the same father (shall
inherit): and their true born children, if there are any, shall
have the share of their father: if there are no brothers or
brother’s children the issue of the latter in the same way shall
partake: males and children of males shall have preference (over
females) if they are born of the same (parents), even if they are
further off by birth (γένει) [_i.e._ are a generation lower down].
If there are none on the father’s side as far as _cousin’s
children_ (μέχρι ἀνεψιῶν παίδων), the relations on the mother’s
side in the same way shall have possession (κυρίους εἶναι). But if
there are none on either side _within these degrees_, the nearest
of kin on the father’s side shall have possession.”
Whenever this law is quoted the limit of relationship laid down therein
for the immediate ἀγχιστεία is always that of ἀνεψιῶν παῖδες, or sons of
first cousins, who inherit from their first cousins once removed (_oncle à
la Brétagne_, or Welsh uncle as this relation has been called).
Occasionally the patronymic form ἀνεψιαδοῖ is used, apparently with the
same signification, though properly ἀνεψιαδοῖ would mean sons of two first
cousins, _i.e._ second cousins.(148)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account