One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a GlobeCarpenter, William
Science
One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a Globe
Carpenter, William
Earth (Planet) -- Miscellanea
Now for the evidence of this grand fact, that other people may know
it as well as you: remembering, from first to last, that you have
not dared to bring forward a single item from the mass of evidence
which is to be found in the "Zetetic Philosophy," by "Parallax,"
a work the influence of which it was the avowed object of your own
book to crush!--except that of the three boats, an experiment which
you have never tried, and the result of which has never been known,
by anyone who has tried it, to be as you say it is!
1. The aeronaut can see for himself that Earth is a Plane. The
appearance presented to him, even at the highest elevation he has
ever attained, is that of a concave surface--this being exactly what
is to be expected of a surface that is truly level, since it is the
nature of level surfaces to appear to rise to a level with the eye
of the observer. This is ocular demonstration and proof that Earth
is not a globe.
2. Whenever experiments have been tried on the surface of standing
water, this surface has always been found to be level. If the Earth
were a globe, the surface of all standing water would be convex. This
is an experimental proof that Earth is not a globe,
3. Surveyors' operations in the construction of railroads, tunnels,
or canals are conducted without the slightest "allowance" being made
for "curvature," although it is taught that this so-called allowance
is absolutely necessary! This is a cutting proof that Earth is not
a globe.
4. There are rivers that flow for hundreds of miles towards the
level of the sea without falling more than a few feet--notably, the
Nile, which, in a thousand miles, falls but a foot. A level expanse
of this extent is quite incompatible with the idea of the Earth's
"convexity." It is, therefore, a reasonable proof that Earth is not
a globe.
5. The lights which are exhibited in lighthouses are seen by
navigators at distances at which, according to the scale of the
supposed "curvature" given by astronomers, they ought to be many
hundreds of feet, in some cases, down below the line of sight! For
instance: the light at Cape Hatteras is seen at such a distance (40
miles) that, according to theory, it ought to be nine-hundred feet
higher above the level of the sea than it absolutely is, in order to
be visible! This is a conclusive proof that there is no "curvature,"
on the surface of the sea--"the level of the sea,"--ridiculous though
it is to be under the necessity of proving it at all: but it is,
nevertheless, a conclusive proof that the Earth is not a globe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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