One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a Globe — John Shaqi
One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a GlobeCarpenter, William
Science
One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a Globe
Carpenter, William
Earth (Planet) -- Miscellanea
6. If we stand on the sands of the sea-shore and watch a ship
approach us, we shall find that she will apparently "rise"--to the
extent of her own height, nothing more. If we stand upon an eminence,
the same law operates still; and it is but the law of perspective,
which causes objects, as they approach us, to appear to increase in
size until we see them, close to us, the size they are in fact. That
there is no other "rise" than the one spoken of is plain from the
fact that, no matter how high we ascend above the level of the sea,
the horizon rises on and still on as we rise, so that it is always
on a level with the eye, though it be two-hundred miles away, as seen
by Mr. J. Glaisher, of England, from Mr. Coxwell's balloon. So that a
ship five miles away may be imagined to be "coming up" the imaginary
downward curve of the Earth's surface, but if we merely ascend a hill
such as Federal Hill, Baltimore, we may see twenty-five miles away,
on a level with the eye--that is, twenty miles level distance beyond
the ship that we vainly imagined to be "rounding the curve," and
"coming up!" This is a plain proof that the Earth is not a globe.
7. If we take a trip down the Chesapeake Bay, in the day-time,
we may see for ourselves the utter fallacy of the idea that when a
vessel appears "hull down," as it is called, it is because the hull is
"behind the water:" for, vessels have been seen, and may often be seen
again, presenting the appearance spoken of, and away--far away--beyond
those vessels, and, at the same moment, the level shore line, with its
accompanying complement of tall trees, towering up, in perspective,
over the heads of the "hull-down" ships! Since, then, the idea will not
stand its ground when the facts rise up against it, and it is a piece
of the popular theory, the theory is a contemptible piece of business,
and we may easily wring from it a proof that Earth is not a globe.
8. If the Earth were a globe, a small model globe would be the very
best--because the truest--thing for the navigator to take to sea
with him. But such a thing as that is not known: with such a toy as
a guide, the mariner would wreck his ship, of a certainty! This is
a proof that Earth is not a globe.
9. As mariners take to sea with them charts constructed as though
the sea were a level surface, however these charts may err as to
the true form of this level surface taken as a whole, it is clear,
as they find them answer their purpose tolerably well--and only
tolerably well, for many ships are wrecked owing to the error of
which we speak--that the surface of the sea is as it is taken to be,
whether the captain of the ship "supposes" the Earth to be a globe
or anything else. Thus, then, we draw, from the common system of
"plane sailing," a practical proof that Earth is not a globe.
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