Ontology, or the Theory of BeingCoffey, P. (Peter)
Philosophy
Ontology, or the Theory of Being
Coffey, P. (Peter)
Ontology
the philosopher who does not believe in such revelation and who
tries to solve all ultimate questions independently of any light
such revelation may shed upon them. Yet the latter philosopher as
a rule not only regards the “independent” position, which he
himself takes up in the name of “freedom of thought” and “freedom
of research,” as the superior position, but as the only one
consistent with the dignity of human reason; and he commonly
accuses the Christian philosopher of allowing reason to be
“enslaved” in “the shackles of dogma”. We can see at once the
unfairness of such a charge when we remember that the Christian
philosopher has convinced himself _on grounds of reason alone_
that God exists and has made a revelation to man. His belief in a
Divine Revelation is a _reasoned_ belief, a _rationabile
obsequium_ (Rom. XII. 1); and only if it were a blind belief,
unjustifiable on grounds of reason, would the accusation referred
to be a fair one. The Christian philosopher might retort that it
is the unbelieving philosopher himself who really destroys
“freedom of thought and research,” by claiming for the latter what
is really an abuse of freedom, namely _license_ to believe what
reason shows to be erroneous. But this counter-charge would be
equally unfair, for the unbelieving philosopher does not claim any
such undue license to believe what he knows to be false or to
disbelieve what he knows to be true. If he denies the fact or the
possibility of a Divine Revelation, and therefore pursues his
philosophical investigations without any regard to the contents of
such revelation, it is because he has convinced himself on grounds
of reason that such revelation is neither a fact nor a
possibility. He and the Christian philosopher cannot both be
right; one of them must be wrong; but as reasonable men they
should agree to differ rather than hurl unjustifiable charges and
counter-charges at each other.
All philosophers who believe in the Christian Revelation and allow
its authentic teachings to guide and supplement their own rational
investigation into ultimate questions, are keenly conscious of the
consequent superior depth and fulness and certitude of Christian
philosophy as compared with all the other conflicting and
fragmentary philosophies that mark the progress of human
speculation on the ultimate problems of man and the universe down
through the centuries. They feel secure in the possession of a
_philosophia __ perennis_,(7) and none more secure than those of
them who complete and confirm that philosophy by the only full and
authentic deposit of Divinely Revealed Truth, which is to be found
in the teaching of the Catholic Church.
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