Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
LISPUND, LESPUND, LESCHPUND (idem ac SETTEEN q. vide), A Weight = 24
Marks, or ⅙ of a Meil, or 1/15 of a Barrel; gradually raised by
the donataries from 12 to 18 ℔ Scots measure.
MARK, N. MÖRK, _bes, sonulibru, octo unciæ_, A weight = 8 ounces or
1/24 of a Lispund or Setteen, gradually raised to 20 ounces; also
a Land-Measure, not of extent, but of valuation proportioned to
the taxation, and regulating both rights and burdens.
MEIL, N. MÆLIR, A Weight = 6 Lespunds, or 1/24 of a Last.
MERK, A Scottish coin = 13s. 4d. or ⅔ of a Pound Scots.
MŒLISCOP, A local Land-measure = ⅙ of a pennyland.
MUIR, Islandic MOAR, _ericetum_, Heath pasture, common to all the
Skathalds and Hrepps of a Herad.
MUIR STANE, N. MOAR STENN, The idol, afterwards (till lately) the
THINGSTOD of a HERAD, or Vard-Thing.
NOBLE, ANGEL-NOBLE, An English gold coin = 10 shillings sterling.
NONENTRY, A Scottish Feudal casualty.
O-BOTA-MALI, (N.) _crimen ære non expiabile_, Crime inferring death,
exile, or forfeiture to the King.
ODAL, N. ODAL, _allodium, prædium hereditarium_, The estate of an
Odaller; quasi ODH-AL _plena possessio_.
ODAL-BORN, N. ODAL-BORINN, _natus ad heredium avitum, viz., rectâ
lineâ a primo occupante_.
ODALRED, N. ODH-AL-RÆDI, _jus plenæ possessionis a primo occupante_.
ODALLER, ODALSMADR, _dominus allodialis_, The Free possessor of an
Odalsjord.
ODALSJORD, (N.) _prædium hereditarium_.
OX-MONEY and SHEEP-MONEY, Exactions in Zetland, grounded upon the
provisions furnished to Bothwell.
PACK, N. PACKI, A quantity of Wadmæl = 10 Gudlings.
PLOWK, Scot. A plug or pin.
PUNDLAR, N. PUNDARI, _statera_, An instrument of Weight of two kinds,
viz., the Malt-pundlar for Lispunds, Meils, and Lasts of Malt—1
Last = 24 Meils = 144 Lispunds; and the Bere-pundlar for Bere
only, but estimating the Last as containing 36 Meils, or one-third
more than the Malt-pundlar, according to a conventional proportion
of raw to dried grain.
PURPRESION, PURPRESTURE, A feudal casualty of forfeiture or fine for
encroachment on the rights of the Overlord.
QUOY, N. QUI, _area circumsepta_, An enclosure.
RENTALS OF ORKNEY, Records of the Odaller’s Skatts, Tenants’ Males,
Vassal’s Feu-duties, and Parish burdens, chargeable by the
Donatary or Chamberlain.
ROOM, N. RUM, _locus_, The same in Zetland as TUN in Orkney.
ROTHE, ROYTH, N. RŒDI, _dispensatio rei œconomicæ_, The Odaller’s
Conditions and Rights as master of his own house—ROITHISMEN and
ROTHISMEN’S SONS, Odallers and Odalborn.
SAMYNG, N. SŒMD, _honos, decus_, An Odaller’s Rank and Dignity as a
free-born Thingman.
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