Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
SCHYND, SCHOIND, SCHOWND, N. SKYND, Dan. SKJON, _ratio_, An Inquest of
Thingmen to examine, sanction, and confirm all procedure
respecting the Succession, Impignoration, or Alienation of
Heritage; anciently by a _vivâ voce_ doom, but frequently (after
the accession of the Scottish Jarls) by a SKYND-BREF or “Schynd
Bill.”
SCOULDING, N. SKULLD, _debitum, crimen, mulcta_, A Thing for civil
debts, damages, and fines for minor offences.
SET, N. SETTR, _pactio_, An agreement, the letting of land.
SETTEEN, SETTING, N. SETTUNGR, _sextans_, A weight = 24 marks, or ⅙ of
a Meil, _idem ac_ LISPUND _et_ SPAN.
SETTER, N. SŒTTUR, The infield pasture of a TUN.
SKAT, N. SKATTR, _vectigal, tributum_, The Tax upon all land occupied
by Odal-red, for the support of the Crown, and expense of
government—SKATT-BRETHREN, N. SKAT-BRŒDIR, Members of the same
Skathald, called also HREPPISMEN—SKAT-FAL, (N.) Failure for two
years to pay Skatt, punished by confiscation, unless
redeemed—SKATTALD, N. SKAT-HALD, A district or HREPP containing
several TUNS or ROOMS, with an exclusive HAGI, and a share in the
MOAR of the HERAD.
SKYLD, LAND-SKYLD, Dan. LAND-SKYLD, A Tenant’s Rent, as opposed to
SKATTR, Odaller’s Tax.
SKYLLING or QUHYT, A Danish coin = 1½d. Scots, afterwards raised to
6d. by Earl Robert.
SPAN, idem ac LESPUND.
STEFN, (N.) _citatio_, A Summons, afterwards a Court or Assembly.
STEMBOD, N. STEFN-BOD, _signum citationis_, A symbol of citation,
being a Staff for ordinary Meetings, an Arrow for matters of
urgency or haste, an Axe for a Court of Justice, and a Cross for
Ecclesiastical or Religious affairs.
STENT, N. STEND, _stare, equivalere_, The amount of Butter Skatt
legally due by each ODAL-TUN.
TACK, A Lease of a farm, sometimes of a considerable district, or
sometimes even of the whole Earldom, or Bishopric—TACKSMAN, the
holder of such a lease. The term is generally applied to the
Farmers of the Crown Rents and Revenues.
THING, (N.) _comitia_, An Assembly, Parliament, or Court of Freemen.
AL-THING, _forum universale_, A general Assemblage of all
Free-men.
HERADS-THING or STEFN, A district Meeting of HERADSMEN.
HIRDMANS-THING or STEFN, A Council of Warriors.
HOF-THING, _consultatio de rebus sacris_.
HUSS-THING, _consultatio de rebus domesticis_.
LAW-THING, A Court of Law—LEIDAR-THING, A War Council.
VARD-THING, HREPPAMOT or HREPPA STEFN, An Assembly of the
Skatt-brethren of a Hrepp or Skathald.
THING-STOD (N.) _locus comitiorum_.
THRÆLL, (N.) _servus_, A slave.
TOFT, N. TOMT, _area domus vacua_, Land once tilled but abandoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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