ΝΕΚΡΟΚΗΔΕΙΑ; Or, the Art of Embalming;: Wherein Is Shewn the Right of Burial, and Funeral Ceremonies, Especially That of Preserving Bodies After the Egyptian Method. Together With an Account of the Egyptian Mummies, Pyramids, Subterranean Vaults and Lamps, and Their Opinion of the Metempsychosis, the Cause of Their Embalming. As Also a Geographical Description of Egypt, the Rise and Course of the Nile, the Temper, Constitution and Physic of the Inhabitants, Their Inventions, Arts, Sciences, StupGreenhill, Thomas
Philosophy
ΝΕΚΡΟΚΗΔΕΙΑ; Or, the Art of Embalming;: Wherein Is Shewn the Right of Burial, and Funeral Ceremonies, Especially That of Preserving Bodies After the Egyptian Method. Together With an Account of the Egyptian Mummies, Pyramids, Subterranean Vaults and Lamps, and Their Opinion of the Metempsychosis, the Cause of Their Embalming. As Also a Geographical Description of Egypt, the Rise and Course of the Nile, the Temper, Constitution and Physic of the Inhabitants, Their Inventions, Arts, Sciences, Stup
Greenhill, Thomas
Burial -- Early works to 1800; Embalming -- Early works to 1800; Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Early works to 1800; Mummies -- Early works to 1800
this point, for he commanded his whole Army to halt, while he honour’d
two slain Soldiers with Burial and a Tomb. The like pious Care is
mention’d of _Æneas_ to _Misenus_, by _Virgil_ in his 6th _Æneid_, _v._
232.
_At pius Æneas ingenti Mole Sepulchrum
Imponit, suaq; Arma Viro, Remumq; Tubamq;_
But good _Æneas_ order’d on the Shore }
A stately Tomb, whose Top a Trumpet bore, }
A Soldier’s Faulchion, and a Seaman’s Oar. _Dryden._ }
The _Romans_ in general as well as the _Grecians_ carefully bury’d their
Enemies, nor would they defraud them of any Funeral Rites, says
_Suidas_. The like _Rhodiginus_, _Lect. Antiq._ Lib. 17. testifies of
the _Hebrews_, by whose Law the Enemy was not to be left unbury’d. Nor
must we pass by the Humanity of the Northern People, who as _Olaus
Wormius_ in _Monument. Danic._ Lib. 1. cap. 6. writes, thought it
deserving the greatest Praise, to exercise this Hospitable Piety of
burying the Carcasses of their Enemies, to whom they bore no farther
Malice after their Deaths, but afforded them friendly Sepulture. Amongst
others, an Example of this nature is fetch’d out of _Saxo_, a most
eloquent _Danish_ Historian, who in the Third Book of his History, which
he wrote about 500 Years ago, introduces _Collerus_ pronouncing this
wise and elegant Oration to his Enemy _Horvendillus_, with whom he was
going to engage in Fight:
_Quoniam_, says he, _Exitus in dubio manet, invicem Humanitati
deferendum est, nec adeo Ingeniis indulgendum, ut Extrema negligantur
Officia. Odium in Animis est adsit tamen Pietas, quæ Rigori demum
opportuna succedat, nam etsi Mentium nos Discrimina separant, Naturæ
tamen Jura conciliant. Horum quippe Consortio jungimur, quantuscunq;
Animos Livor dissociet. Hæc itaque Pietatis nobis Conditio sit, ut
Victum Victor Exequiis prosequatur. His enim suprema Humanitatis Officia
inesse constat, quæ nemo Pius abhorruit. Utraq; Acies id Munus, Rigore
deposito concorditer exequatur. Facesset post Fatum Livor, Simultasq;
Funere sopiatur. Absit nobis tantæ Crudelitatis Specimen, ut quanquam
Vivis Odium intercesserit, Alter alterius Cineres persequatur. Gloriosum
Victori erit, si Victi Funus magnifice duxerit; nam qui defuncto Hosti
Justa persolverit, superstitis sibi Favorem adsciscit, vivumq;
Beneficiis vincit, quisquis extincto Studium Humanitatis impendet._
Which may be thus English’d: _By reason the Event of what we are going
about is doubtfull, let us mutually engage to shew Humanity to each
other, nor so far indulge our Passions as to neglect the last Duties. We
have Malice in our Hearts, let there be likewise such a Piety as may
opportunely succeed our Rigour; for tho’ a difference in our Minds
happens to divide us, the Law of Nature will reunite us. Tho’ we are
never so far seperated by Envy, this will bring us together again. Let
it therefore be the Condition of our Piety, that the Conqueror follow
the Herse of the Conquer’d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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