This myth of the great flood, and of the brother and sister who
survived it, is common throughout northern Luzon. It is most highly
developed by the Ifugaos, as we shall later see.
THE BONTOKS
The Bontoks are sometimes wrongly called Igorots, but have no more
right to that name than have the Ifugaos. They are a distinct people,
occupying a part of the subprovince of Bontok. They are in some
respects unique, and possess certain social institutions and traits
which have not been found elsewhere in the Philippines. Most of our
information concerning them is contained in the monograph by Jenks;
[24] in the bulky volume on the language by Seidenadel; [25] and
in my own observations on the general culture and ethnology of the
Bontoks. Jenks' monograph is excellent as an economic paper, but
the few myths given are mostly children's stories. Seidenadel [26]
gives several myths in the form of texts, and some of these I have
freely translated as follows:
STORIES ABOUT LUMÁWIG
The sons of Lumáwig went hunting. In all the world there were
no mountains, for the world was flat, and it was impossible to
catch the wild pigs and the deer. Then said the elder brother:
"Let us flood the world so that mountains may rise up." Then they
went to inundate at Mabúd-bodóbud. Then the world was flooded. Then
said the elder brother: "Let us go and set a trap." They used as
a trap the head-basket at Mabúd-bodóbud. Then they raised the
head-basket and there was much booty: wild pigs and deer and
people--for all the people had perished. There were alive only
a brother and sister on Mt. Pókis. Then Lumáwig looked down on
Pókis and saw that it was the only place not reached by the water,
and that it was the abode of the solitary brother and sister. Then
Lumáwig descended and said: "Oh, you are here!" And the man said:
"We are here, and here we freeze!" Then Lumáwig sent his dog and
his deer to Kalauwítan to get fire. They swam to Kalauwítan,
the dog and the deer, and they got the fire. Lumáwig awaited
them. He said: "How long they are coming!" Then he went to
Kalauwítan and said to his dog and the deer: "Why do you delay
in bringing the fire? Get ready! Take the fire to Pókis; let me
watch you!" Then they went into the middle of the flood, and the
fire which they had brought from Kalauwítan was put out! Then
said Lumáwig: "Why do you delay the taking? Again you must bring
fire; let me watch you!" Then they brought fire again, and he
observed that that which the deer was carrying was extinguished,
and he said: "That which the dog has yonder will surely also be
extinguished." Then Lumáwig swam and arrived and quickly took the
fire which his dog had brought. He took it back to Pókis and he
built a fire and warmed the brother and sister. Then said Lumáwig:
"You must marry, you brother and sister!" Then said the woman:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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