Origin of modern calculating machinesTurck, J. A. V.
History
Origin of modern calculating machines
Turck, J. A. V.
Calculators
The carrying stop and locking detent lever N is provided with a cam-arm
or pin N, which was arranged to co-act with the cam disc E (see Fig.
1), fast to the prime actuating pinion E. The cam surface was short
and performed its function during a short lost motion arranged to take
place before the ratchet pawl would pick up and move the numeral wheel
under key actuation.
The camming action was outward and away from the center, and thus
released the carrying stop from its locking position with the numeral
wheel, and continued rotation of the pinion and cam disc would hold the
lock out of action until the parts had returned to normal.
With the return action of the keys, segment lever, pinion and cam disc,
through the action of a spring attached to the segment lever, the
carrying stop detent will again engage and lock the numeral wheel.
[Sidenote: _Manufacture of the Felt calculator_]
Felt really started to manufacture his calculating machine in the fall
of 1886, after perfecting his invention. Having only a very limited
amount of money with which to produce machines, young Felt, then but
24 years of age, was obliged to make the machines himself, but with
the aid of some dies which he had made for some of the principal parts
(see reproduction of bill for dies on opposite page), he was able
to produce eight finished machines before September, 1887. Two of
these machines were immediately put into service, for the training of
operators, as soon as they were finished.
[Sidenote: _Trade name of Felt calculator_]
Of the first trained operators to operate these machines, which were
given the trademark name “Comptometer,” one was Geo. D. Mackay, and
another was Geo. W. Martin. After three or four months’ practice Mr.
Martin demonstrated one of these machines to such firms as Sprague,
Warner & Co., Pitkin & Brooks, The Chicago Daily News, and the Chicago,
Burlington & Quincy R. R. Co., and finally took employment with the
Equitable Gas Light & Fuel Co. of Chicago (see letter on opposite page)
as operator of the “Comptometer.” The Gas Co. has since been merged
with several other companies into the Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co. of
Chicago.
A very high testimonial of the qualities of the Felt invention was
given by Mr. Martin in 1888, a year after he entered the employment of
the Gas Co., and is reproduced on page 72.
Another fine testimonial was given by Geo. A. Yulle, Secy. & Treas. of
the Chicago Gas Light & Coke Co., in September, 1888 (see page 74). Mr.
Mackay, the other operator, secured employment with Albert Dickinson &
Co., Seed Merchants, as operator of the “Comptometer.” Mr. Mackay was
interviewed a few months ago, and was at that time, after thirty years,
still with the same firm, and a strong advocate of the “Comptometer.”
[Illustration: Letter from Geo. W. Martin]
[Illustration: Testimonial]
[Illustration: Testimonial]
[Illustration]
[Illustration: Letters from Elliott and Rosecrans]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account