Origin of modern calculating machinesTurck, J. A. V.
History
Origin of modern calculating machines
Turck, J. A. V.
Calculators
The type u, are arranged on movable blocks marked 618, which are shown
held in their retracted or normal position by springs 682, but when
pressure is brought to bear against these type blocks in a direction
outward from the sector, the spring 682 will give and the type blocks
will slide outward in the slots provided to guide their action.
The paper, as will be noted, is fed from a roll, up between the type
and the printing-roll 599, in the same manner as the paper of a
typewriter, and through the interposition of an ink-ribbon between the
type and the paper, the pressing of the type against the ink-ribbon,
paper and roll gives imprint.
The pressure brought to bear on the type is through the hammer-blow
of the printing-hammers 715, of which there is one for each ordinal
printing sector. These hammers are pivoted to the rod 701, and
are spring-actuated through the medium of the pin 741, the lever
716, and spring 780, which, combined with the cam-slot w, in the
printing-hammers, serve to force the printing-hammers into the position
shown in Fig. 2.
The printing-hammers are normally retracted and latched by a series of
trigger latches 117, through the latch-tooth b, which engages the lever
716 at v.
Each trigger-latch 117, is pivoted on the rod 700, and provided with
an overlapping lug as shown in Fig. 4. These overlapping lugs, like
those described on the trigger-latches in the Felt patent, serve as
an automatic means of filling in the ciphers in the same manner as
described in the Felt machine.
The means for tripping the overlapping trigger latches naturally
differed from the means shown in the Felt machine, as the Burroughs
machine was not key-driven.
A very ingenious means for the tripping of the trigger-latches is
shown, consisting of the dogs 718, and rock-frame 711, and tie-rods
703-704, which co-operate with a cam-shoulder y on the arm of the
printing-sectors, to remain neutral or to disengage the trigger-latches
through a reciprocating action, shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, patent
No. 505,078.
The tripping action takes place at the end of the forward motion of the
actuating hand-crank through connections not shown in the drawings.
It may be understood that on account of the overlapping of the
trigger-latches of the printing-hammers that if, as described in
relation to the Felt recording-machine, one of the trigger-latches in
any order to the left of the units order should be tripped, it would
cause all the trigger-latches to the right to be also tripped, and the
printing-hammers thus released to spring forward, giving an individual
hammer-blow for each type impression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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