Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
As long ago as 1805 and 1806, I observed this species breeding in the
meadows and green-fields of my plantation of Millgrove, near the banks
of Perkioming Creek. Since then, I have known of its rearing broods
in different parts of Pennsylvania, in the State of New York, and in
various districts to the eastward as far as the confines of Maine; but
I did not find it in Newfoundland or Labrador; and I have reason to
believe that it does not breed to the south of Maryland.
My friend, the Rev. Dr BACHMAN, has informed me that the Bartramian
Sandpiper makes its appearance in South Carolina about the 15th of
July, the hottest period of the year, in considerable numbers, betakes
itself at once to the high grassy lands, and there remains about a
month. He considers it to be then on its return from the north, and
states that it is very fat and affords delicious food. His manner of
shooting them is, to ride in a chair or gig over the fields which
they frequent, or along the roads in their neighbourhood, by which
means they can be approached near enough to enable the sportsman to
shoot with almost a certainty of success, as the bird rises out of
the grass. If one attempts to get near them on foot, they rise at too
great a distance, then sweep in circles over the spot, and alight a
considerable way off. They are seldom met with there in flocks of more
than four or five individuals.
I have found the eggs of this bird laid on the bare earth, in a hollow
scooped out to the depth of about an inch and a half, near the roots of
a tuft of rank grass, in the middle of a meadow, and seen some nests of
the same species formed of loosely arranged grasses, and placed almost
beneath low bushes growing on poor elevated ridges, furnished with a
scanty vegetation. I have also heard my esteemed young friend, JOHN
TRUDEAU, state that he had discovered one on a high part of the bank of
the Delaware River. When disturbed while on its nest, but unobserved,
it runs thirty or forty yards, and then flies off as if severely
wounded. Should it have young, its attempts to decoy you away are quite
enough to induce you to desist from harassing it. The eggs measure an
inch and five and a half eighths, by an inch and a quarter in their
greatest breadth. In form they resemble those of _Totanus macularius_,
being broadly rounded at one end, and rather pointed at the other;
their surface smooth; their ground colour dull greyish-yellow, with
numerous spots of light purple and reddish-brown. They are placed in
the nest in the same manner as those of the Spotted Sandpiper, that
is, with the smaller ends together, which is also the case with those
of the Tell-tale Godwit, Wilson’s Plover, and the Kildeer Plover.
The young, which run about immediately after exclusion, grow rapidly,
and in about a month are able to use their wings, after which, they
and their parents gradually, and according to the temperature of the
season, move southward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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