Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
In Massachusetts, and to the eastward of that state, this species is
best known by the name of “Upland Plover,” and in some other districts
it is named the Field Plover. The drawing from which the plate was
engraved was taken from individuals shot near Bayou Sara, in the State
of Mississippi.
TOTANUS BARTRAMIUS, _Ch. Bonap._, Synopsis of Birds of the
United States, p. 262.
TRINGA BARTRAMIA, _Wils._ Amer. Ornith. vol. vii. p. 63. pl.
59. fig. 2.
BARTRAMIAN TATLER, _Nuttall_, Manual, vol. ii. p. 169.
TOTANUS BARTRAMIUS, _Richards. and Swains._ Fauna Bor. Amer.
vol. ii. p. 391.
Adult Male. Plate CCCIII. Fig. 1.
Bill a little longer than the head, slender, straight, slightly
defected at the end. Upper mandible with the dorsal line straight, the
ridge convex, the sides grooved beyond the middle, afterwards convex,
the edges inflected, the tips a little deflected, and tapering to an
obtuse point. Nostrils sub-basal, lateral, linear, pervious, nearer the
edge than the dorsal line. Lower mandible, with the angle very narrow
and elongated, beyond it the outline slightly convex, the sides sloping
outwards and concave until the middle, afterwards flattened, the edges
sharp, the point very narrow.
Head rather small, convex above, compressed. Neck of moderate length,
slender. Body rather slender. Feet long and slender; tibia bare for
about half its length, scutellate before and behind; tarsus long,
slender, having before and behind numerous scutella, the narrow lateral
spaces with very small oblong scales. Toes slender, the first very
short, the second much shorter than the fourth, the third and fourth
connected at the base by a web; the scutella numerous; claws small,
compressed, slightly arched, rather blunt.
Plumage soft, on the neck and lower parts, blended; on the upper rather
distinct. Wings rather long, acute, narrow; primaries tapering, and
rounded, the first longest, the second a little shorter, the rest
rapidly graduated; secondaries obliquely rounded, the inner elongated
and tapering. Tail of moderate length, much rounded, of twelve rather
narrow feathers.
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