Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
While this species remains in the United States, although its residence
is protracted to many months, very few individuals are met with in as
complete plumage as the one represented in my plate with the wings
fully extended; for out of a vast number of specimens procured from
the beginning of March to the end of May, or from August to May, I
have scarcely found two to correspond precisely in their markings. For
this reason, no doubt exists in my mind that this species, as well as
the Knot and several others, loses its rich summer plumage soon after
the breeding season, when the oldest become scarcely distinguishable
from the young. In the spring months, however, I have observed that
they gradually improve in beauty, and acquire full-coloured feathers
in patches on the upper and lower surfaces of the body, in the same
manner as the Knot, the Red-breasted Snipe, the Godwits, and several
other species. According to Mr HEWITSON, the eggs are four in number,
rather suddenly pointed towards the smaller end, generally an inch and
four and a half eighths in length, an inch and one and a half eighths
in their greatest breadth, their ground colour pale yellowish-green,
marked with irregular patches and streaks of brownish-red, and a few
lines of black.
My drawing of the Turnstones represented in the plate was made at
Philadelphia, in the end of May 1824; and the beautiful specimen
exhibited in the act of flying, I procured near Camden, while in the
agreeable company of my talented friend LE SUEUR, who, alas! is now no
more.
I have not observed any remarkable difference in the plumage of the
sexes at any season of the year. The males I have generally found to be
somewhat larger than the females, which, as is well known, is not the
case in the Tringa family.
My worthy friend, Dr BACHMAN, once had a bird of this species alive.
It had recovered from a slight wound in the wing, when he presented it
to a lady, a friend of his and mine, who, fed it on boiled rice, and
bread soaked in milk, of both of which it was very fond. It continued
in a state of captivity upwards of a year, but was at last killed by
accident. It had become perfectly gentle, would eat from the hand of
its kind mistress, frequently bathed in a basin placed near it for the
purpose, and never attempted to escape, although left quite at liberty
to do so.
TRINGA INTERPRES, _Linn._ Syst. Nat. vol i. p. 248.—_Lath._
Ind. Orn. vol. ii. p. 738.
TRINGA MORINELLA, _Linn._ Syst. Nat. vol. i. p. 249.
TURNSTONE, TRINGA INTERPRES, _Wils._ Amer. Ornith. vol. vii.
p. 32. pl. 57. fig 1.
STREPSILAS COLLARIS, _Temm._ Man. d’Ornith, part ii. p. 553.
STREPSILAS INTERPRES, _Ch. Bonap._ Synopsis of Birds of the
United States, 299.
TURNSTONE or SEA-DOTTEREL, _Nuttall_, Manual, vol. ii. p. 30.
Adult Male in Summer. Plate CCCIV. Fig. 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account