Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Loons are now and then caught in fishermen’s nets, and are soon
drowned. I have also caught them with hooks fastened to lines laid
across the Ohio, but on no such occasion have I taken the bird alive. A
method of shooting these birds, which I have often practised, and which
was several times successfully employed by our Labrador party, may
here be related. On seeing a Loon on the water, at whatever distance,
the sportsman immediately places himself under the nearest cover on
the shore, and remains there as carefully concealed as possible. A
few minutes are allowed to pass, to give the wary and sharp-sighted
bird all due confidence; during which time the gun, charged with large
shot, is laid in a convenient position. The gunner then takes his
cap or pocket-handkerchief, which if brightly coloured is so much the
better, and raising it in one hand, waves it three or four times, and
then suddenly conceals it. The bird commonly detects the signal at
once, and, probably imagining the object thus exhibited to be one of
its own species, gradually advances, emitting its love-notes, which
resemble a coarse laugh, as it proceeds. The sportsman imitates these
notes, making them loud and yet somewhat mellow, waving his cap or
kerchief at the same time, and this he continues to do at intervals.
The Loon, in order to arrive more quickly, dives, perhaps rises within
fifty yards of him, and calling less loudly, advances with considerable
caution. He shews the signal less frequently, imitates the notes of
the bird more faintly, and carefully keeps himself concealed, until
the Loon, having approached within twenty or even ten paces, dives
and on emerging raises itself up to shake its wings, when off goes
the shot, and the deluded bird floats dead on the water. Many species
of Ducks are procured in nearly the same manner. The male Turkey, in
the gobbling season, and the Stag in autumn, may also be drawn within
shot by the same means. I once “tolled” two Loons with my hat from a
distance of nearly half a mile, and although they were at one time so
near to me that I could clearly perceive the colour of their eyes, I
had no sure opportunity of firing at them, as it was in the pairing
season, and they never once dived, or raised their wings to flap them,
so that, knowing the extreme agility with which they disappear when
they have seen a gun snap, I judged it useless to shoot. Until my visit
to Labrador I had supposed, agreeably to the common belief, that the
Loons always repose at night on the water, which, however, I have since
assured myself they rarely if ever do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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