Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The young, which are fed with small fishes, shrimps, and insects,
separate from the old birds when fully fledged, and do not again
associate with them until the following spring, when both are found
breeding in the same places. It seems quite curious to see these young
birds in winter, during boisterous weather, throwing themselves into
the remotest parts of estuaries, and even visiting salt-water ponds at
some distance from the sea, as I have often seen them do at Charleston,
in South Carolina, when accompanied by my friend the Rev. Dr BACHMAN.
Their plumage is then so very different from that of the old birds,
that one might readily believe them to be of another species, did he
not observe that their mode of flying and their notes are the same.
Not less strange is it, that on such occasions none of the old birds
are to be seen in the place, they having remained, braving the fury of
the tempest, on the outer harbours. In the beginning of winter, young
birds also sometimes ascend the Mississippi as far as Natchez; and in
the same manner betake themselves to all the large lakes bordering the
Gulf of Mexico. There, as well as elsewhere, you see them plunge into
the water, and instantaneously secure their prey, rise as quickly, and
dash into another spot hard by, whenever food happens to be abundant.
I have many times seen the Common Tern suddenly fly up and come close
over a man or a dog, without the least apparent provocation, indeed
when far distant from its nest, and then pass and repass repeatedly
within a few yards, emitting a plaintive cry, as if its eggs or young
were in the immediate vicinity. At other times, when the birds were
yet distant from their young, and carrying fish in their bills, they
would, on seeing a man, round to, drop their food, and perform the same
evolutions. I, however, know nothing more remarkable of this species of
Tern, than that it should breed, as I know from personal observation to
be the case, along the whole of our Atlantic coast, in suitable places,
from Texas to Labrador.
When travelling in stormy weather, they skim over the surface of the
water, moving rapidly and close together; whereas in fine weather,
they rise high, and proceed in a straggling manner. Now and then I have
seen them alight among Tringas of different species, as well as among
Razor-billed Shearwaters, on outward sand beaches.
STERNA HIRUNDO, _Linn._ Syst. Nat., vol. i. p. 227.—_Lath._
Ind. Ornith., vol. ii. p. 807.—_Ch. Bonaparte_, Synopsis
of Birds of the United States, 354.—_Richards. and Swains._
Fauna Bor. Amer. vol. ii. p. 412.
GREAT TERN, STERNA HIRUNDO, _Wils._ Amer. Ornith., vol. viii.
p. 76, pl. 60, fig. 1.
GREAT or COMMON TERN, _Nuttall_, Manual, vol. ii. p. 271.
Adult Male. Plate CCCIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account