Orthodoxy: Its Truths And ErrorsClarke, James Freeman
Religion
Orthodoxy: Its Truths And Errors
Clarke, James Freeman
Unitarianism
The views here given may be considered, on the whole, the Orthodox notions
on this subject, although Orthodoxy is by no means rigorous on these
points. Considerable diversity of opinion is here allowed. The nature of
the life between death and the resurrection, and the nature of the
resurrection body, are differently apprehended, without any discredit to
the Orthodoxy of the belief. But, on the whole, we may say that the
Orthodox views on these topics include the following heads:—
1. Man consists of soul and body.
2. The soul of man is naturally immortal.
3. The only satisfactory proof of this immortality is the resurrection of
Christ.
4. Christ’s resurrection consisted in his return to earth in the same body
as that with which he died, though glorified.
5. Our resurrection will consist in our taking again the same bodies which
we have now, glorified if we are Christians, but degraded if we are not.
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On the other hand, those views which incline towards rationalism and
spiritualism agree in part with these statements, and in part differ;
thus:—
1. They usually agree with Orthodoxy in believing man to consist of soul
and body.
2. They also agree in believing the soul of man naturally immortal.
3. They differ from Orthodoxy in thinking the proof of immortality to be
found in human consciousness, not at all in the resurrection of Jesus.
We will therefore examine these two points of immortality and the
resurrection, to see what the true doctrine of Scripture is concerning
them.
§ 2. The Doctrine of Immortality as taught by Reason, the Instinctive
Consciousness, and Scripture.
The first class of proofs usually adduced for immortality are the rational
proofs, which are such as these:—
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