Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
Oscar Wilde now began to take a definite place in the English social
world. His wit, his brilliance of conversation, his singular charm of
manner all combined to render him a welcome guest, and in many cases a
valued friend, in circles where distinction of intellect and charm of
personality are the only passports. He began to make money and to
indulge a natural taste for profusion and splendour. Yet, let it be said
here, and said with emphasis, that greatly as he desired, and acquired,
the elegances of life, increasing fortune found him as kind and generous
as before. It is a known fact that he gave away large sums of money to
those less fortunate in the effort to make an income by artistic
pursuits. His purse was always open to the struggling and the unhappy
and his influence constantly exerted on their behalf.
Suddenly all London was captured by the brilliant modern comedies he
began to write. Success of the completest kind had arrived, the poet's
name was in everyone's mouth. Curiously enough it is the French students
of Wilde's career who have paid the most attention to Wilde in this
second period. The man of society, the witty talker, the maker of
epigrams--Wilde at his apogee just before his fall--this is the picture
on which the Latin psychologists have liked to dwell.
"In our days, the master of repartee and the after-dinner speaker
is foredoomed to forgetfulness, for he always stands alone, and to
gain applause has to talk down to and flatter lower-class
audiences. No writer of blood-curdling melodramas, no weaver of
newspaper novels is obliged to lower his talent so much as the
professional wit. If the genius of Mallarmé was obscured by the
flatterers that surrounded him, how much more was Wilde's talent
overclouded by the would-be-witty, shoddy-elegant, and
cheaply-poetical society hangers-on, who covered him with incense.
We are told that the first attempts of the sparkling talker were by
no means successful in the Parisian salons.
"In the house of Victor Hugo, seeing he must wait to let the
veteran sleep out his nap whilst others among the guests slumbered
also, he made up his mind to astonish them. He succeeded, but at
what a cost! Although he was a verse writer, most sincerely devoted
to poetry and art, and one of the most emotional and sensitive and
tender-hearted amongst modern wielders of the pen, he succeeded in
gaining only a reputation for artificiality.
"We all know his studied paradoxes, his five or six continually
repeated tales, but we are tempted to forget the charming dreamer
who was full of tenderness for everything in nature."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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