Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
Thus M. Charles Grolleau, and there is much in his point of view. The
writer of "The Happy Prince" and "The House of Pomegranates" is a
different person from the paradoxical _causeur_ who went cometlike
through a few London and Paris seasons before disappearing into the
darkness of space.
And it was the encouragement and applause bestowed upon Oscar Wilde
during the second period that not only confirmed him in his
determination to live as the complete _flaneur_, but which prevented
even sympathetic critics from appreciating his work at its true worth.
The late M. Hugues Rebell, who knew him fairly intimately, said of him:
"It is true that Mallarmé has not written much, but all he has done
is valuable. Some of his verses are most beautiful, whilst Wilde
seemed never to finish anything. The works of the English æsthete
are very interesting, because they characterise his epoch; his
pages are useful from a documentary point of view, but are not
extraordinary from a literary standpoint. In the 'Duchess of
Padua,' he imitates Hugo and Sardou; the 'Picture of Dorian Gray'
was inspired by Huysmans; 'Intentions' is a _vade mecum_ of
symbolism, and all the ideas contained therein are to be found in
Mallarmé and Villiers de l'Isle-Adam. As for Wilde's poetry, it
closely follows the lines laid down by Swinburne. His most original
composition is 'Poems in Prose.' They give a correct idea of his
home-chat, but not when he was at his best; that, no doubt, is
because the art of talking must always be inferior to any form of
literary composition. Thoughts properly set forth in print after
due correction must always be more charming than a finely sketched
idea hurriedly enunciated when conversing with a few disciples. In
ordinary table-talk we meet nothing more than ghosts of new-born
ideas foredoomed to perish. The jokes of a wit seldom survive the
speaker. When we quote the epigrams of Wilde, it is as if we were
exhibiting in a glass case a collection of beautiful butterflies,
whose wings have lost the brilliancy of their once gaudy colours.
Lively talk pleases, because of the man who utters it, and we are
impressed also by the gestures which accompany his frothy
discourse. What remains of the sprightly quips and anecdotes of
such celebrated _hommes d'esprit_ as Scholl, Becque, Barbey
d'Aurevilly! Some stories of the eighteenth century have been
transmitted to us by Chamfort, but only because he carefully
remodelled them by the aid of his clever pen."
Yet during all the time of his success, when he was receiving flattery
enough, celebrity enough, money enough to turn the head of a far
stronger-willed man than he was, there is abundant evidence of a
frequent aspiration after better things. Serene and lofty moods came to
him now and again and found utterance in his words or writings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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