Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
One cannot expect mob law to be tolerant or to understand the myriad
issues and influences which go to make up any given event. The public
was right from its own point of view in all it said. To give instances
from personal recollection or the personal recollection of others of
this terrible shout of condemnation and hatred would be too painful for
writer and reader alike.
While in prison Oscar Wilde wrote his marvellous book "De Profundis."
The reader will find that work very fully dealt with in its due place in
this work. It is not, therefore, necessary to say very much about it in
this first part of the volume which I have headed "Oscar Wilde: the
Man." It may not be out of place, however, to say that grave doubts were
thrown upon the truth of the statement that the book was written in
prison. Upon its publication rumours were circulated that the author
wrote "De Profundis" at his ease in Paris or in Naples, and finally the
rumours crystallised in a letter which was sent to _The St James's
Gazette_, the gist of which was as follows:--
"I have very strong doubts that it was written in prison, and the
gentleman who asserts that he received the MSS. before the
expiration of the sentence in Reading Gaol ought to procure a
confirmatory testimony to a proceeding which is contrary to all
prison discipline. If there is one thing more strictly carried out
than another it is that a prisoner shall not be allowed to handle
pen, ink, and paper, except when he writes the letter to his
friends, which, until the Prison Act, 1899, was once every three
months. Each prisoner can amuse himself with a slate and pencil,
but not pen and ink. It is now, and was, absolutely forbidden by
the prison authorities.
"As was seen in Adolf Beck's case, where nine petitions appear in
the Commissioner's Report (Blue Book), a prisoner's liberty,
fortune, reputation, and life may be at stake, but he must tell his
story on two and a half sheets of foolscap. Not a scrap of paper is
allowed over the regulation sheets. In a local prison Oscar Wilde
could apply for the privilege of a special visit or a letter, and
probably would receive it, but as the official visitors of
prisoners are simply parts of a solemn farce, and there is no such
stereotyped method as giving a prisoner the slightest relief in
matters affecting the intellect, I have grave doubts that such
facilities were given as supplying pen, ink and paper to write 'De
Profundis.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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