Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
"If it was otherwise the following process would have had to be
gone through, either an application to the official prison visitor
(possibly Major Arthur Griffiths) for leave to have pen, ink and
paper in his cell, which would be refused. By the influence of
friends, or the statement of his solicitors that they required
special instructions in reference to some evidence, his case, or
his property, leave might be granted, but not for journalistic or
literary purposes. Had Oscar Wilde's sentence been that of a
'first-class misdemeanant' he could have had those privileges, but
I never heard that his sentence was mitigated in this respect.
"Or, he might have applied to the visiting magistrates. In either
case there would be a record of such facilities, and the Governor
of Reading Gaol, the chaplain, and other officials can satisfy the
public as well as the Prison Commissioners. If the book was written
in prison then it is clear the officials made a distinction between
Oscar Wilde and other prisoners.
"There is some glamour about books written in prisons. The
'Pilgrim's Progress' is a prison book, but Bedford Gaol was a
pretty easy dungeon. Under the old _régime_ such men as William
Corbett, Orator Hunt, and Richard Carlile, conducted their polemic
warfare in prison. The last Chartist leader (the late Mr Ernest
Jones) used to tell how he wrote the 'Painter of Florence' and
other poems in a London gaol while confined for sedition. It was a
common subject of conversation with his young disciples how, as ink
was denied in Coldbath Street Prison, he made incisions in his arm
and wrote his poetry in his own blood. We believed it then, but as
we grew older that feeling of doubt made us sceptical. Thomas
Cooper's prison rhyme, the 'Purgatory of Suicides,' and his novel,
the 'Baron's Yule Feast,' were written during his two years'
imprisonment in Stafford Gaol for preaching a 'universal strike' as
a means of establishing a British Republic.
"As 'De Profundis' is likely to be a classic, is it not as well to
have this question thrashed out at the beginning and not leave it
to the twenty-first century?"
The editor of "De Profundis" replied in a short letter saying, in
effect, that he was not concerned to add anything to his definite
statement in the preface of the book, a course with which everyone will
be in agreement. To answer a busybody throwing doubts upon the statement
of an honourable gentleman is a mistake. The matter, however, went a
little further and was eventually set finally at rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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