[3] M. Gide says that Wilde's words were '_je suis absolument sans
ressources_,' which, I think, need not mean more than a temporary
embarrassment. I have been at some pains to find out what the actual
circumstances were, and I am able to state the following facts on the
authority of Lord Alfred Douglas. When Mr. Wilde came out of prison,
the sum of £800 was subscribed for him by his friends. Lord Alfred
Douglas gave or sent Mr. Wilde, in the last twelve months of his life,
cheques for over £600, as he can show by his bank-book, in addition to
ready money gifts, and several others gave him at various times amounts
totalling up to several hundreds of pounds. 'It is true,' Lord Alfred
Douglas writes, 'he was always hard up and short of money, but that was
because he was incurably extravagant and reckless. I think these facts
ought to be known in justice to myself and many others of his friends,
all poor men.' In another letter Lord Alfred Douglas says that Mr.
Wilde, when he was well off, before his disaster, was the most generous
of men. After 1897 received also large sums of money as advance fees
for plays which he never finished. 'I hope,' Lord Alfred Douglas
continues, 'you will not think that I blame him, or have any grievance
against him on any account. What I gave him I considered I owed him,
as he had often lent and given me money before he came to grief. I was
delighted that he should have it, and I wish I had had time to give him
more.' It was not, however, till after the death of his father, that
Lord Alfred Douglas was in a position to help Mr. Wilde to the extent
that he did, and Mr. Wilde died within a few months of the death of
Lord Queensberry.
Lord Alfred Douglas adds that he thinks 'it is about time that some of
the poisonous nonsense which has been written about Mr. Wilde should be
qualified by a little fact.'
It must be remembered, however, that large as the sums of money were
which Mr. Wilde received during the last few years of his life, they
would not appear so to him, as in the days of his highest success he
was receiving several thousands a year from his plays and other works.
It is since the first sheets of this book passed through the press that
I have been favoured with the information that Lord Alfred Douglas has
been good enough to give me, and I now wish to qualify the statement in
my introductory remarks that Mr. Wilde died 'in poverty.' It would be
more accurate to say 'in comparative poverty.'
[4] Two plays produced in London shortly hefore his death have been
attributed to Oscar Wilde. One of these, _The Tyranny of Tears_, does
not contain a single line of his. The other is _Mr. and Mrs. Daventry_,
the plot of which was originally Oscar Wilde's, and he sketched out
the scenario. The play was then sold to Mr. Frank Harris, who has
always acknowledged Wilde's share in it, but the piece was entirely
transformed, and except one or two of the situations in it there was
very little left of Wilde's idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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