Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
While gazing into the endless succession of valleys, and scanning the
varied peaks, a puff of moist wind suddenly strikes our cheeks—we
turn to its direction and behold it bearing in and up from Bering
Sea—a thick and darkening bank of fog which rapidly envelopes and
conceals everything that it meets. It ends our sightseeing, and
peremptorily orders a return to the village below from which we came.
When we look at the Aleutes we are impressed at once with their
remarkable non-resemblance to the Sitkans. They constantly remind us
of Japanese faces and forms in another costume. The average Aleut
is not a large man; he is below our medium standard—being about
five feet six inches in stature, though, of course, there are a few
exceptions to this rule, when examples will be found six feet tall,
and many that are mere dwarfs. The women are in turn proportionately
smaller. The hair is coarse, straight, and black; the beard scanty;
cheek-bones are broad, high, and very prominent; the nose very
insignificant and almost flattened out at the bridge—the nostrils
thick and fleshy; the eyes very wide-set—very small, too, with a
jet-black pupil and iris; the eyebrows very faintly marked; the
lips are thick; the mouth large; the lower jaw is very square and
prognathous; the ears are small, set close to the head, and almost
always pierced for brass or silver rings. The complexion is a light
yellowish-brown; in youth it is often fair, almost white, with a
faint blush in the cheeks; in middle age and to senility the skin
always becomes very strongly wrinkled and seamed, with a leathery
harshness. They all have full even sets of teeth, but never take the
least care of them whatever. They have small, well-shaped hands and
feet, but the finger-nails are exceedingly thin and brittle, bitten
off, and never trimmed neatly. They walk in a clumsy, shambling
manner, with none of that lithe, springy stepping so characteristic
of the Rocky Mountain Indians. When we meet them as we saunter
through the settlement, men, women, and children alike drop their
eyes to the ground, and pass by in stupid humility, or indifference,
as the case may be.
As we see these people at Oonalashka, so they are seen in every
respect elsewhere, as they exist between Attoo and Bristol Bay
and the Shoomagin Islands. They spend most of their time, men and
women, in their skin-canoes, hunting the sea-lion and sea-otter—in
codfishing and travelling to and from their favorite salmon-runs and
berrying-grounds. Therefore, they have not enabled a symmetrical
figure to develop—their legs are always sprung at the knees, some
badly bowed, and all are unsteady in walking. While there is nothing
about the countenances of the women or girls which will warrant the
term of handsome, yet they are not so ugly as the squaws of the
Sitkan archipelago. Many of them have very kindly expressions, and a
gleam of true womanly instinct far above their surroundings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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