Boston, immigrants from Ireland (1714-20), 11; French in, 16; Irish in, 108, 113; Germans in, 127; Italians in, 180; condition of immigrants landing in, 224 Boudinot, Elias, 16 Bowdoin, James, 16 Bremen, German emigrants embark at, 134 Bremer, Frederika, quoted, 155 Brisbane, Arthur, _Social Destiny of Man_, 96 Brook Farm, 97 Bryan, W.J., Secretary of State, and California Alien Land Act, 206 Bryan (Tex.) Italian colony, 211 Buffalo, Inspirationists near, 81; Irish in, 113; Germans in, 135; Poles in, 167 (note) Bulgarians, as South Slavs, 164; in United States, 170; in Granite City (Ill.), 170, 217 Burlingame, Anson, 195 Burlingame treaty, 195-96, 197 _Burschenschaften_, 131 Butler County (Penn.), Harmonists in, 73 Butte, Bulgarians in, 170 Cabet, Étienne, 97-98, 99, 100; _Voyage en Icarie_, 98; _Le Populaire_, 98 Cabinet, President's, majority of members from American stock, 42 Cabot, John, 2 Cabot, Sebastian, 2 Cahokia, French settlement, 152 California, frontiersmen in, 36, 37; Icaria-Speranza community, 101; Swiss in, 153; Dalmatians in, 171; Portuguese in, 184; discovery of gold, 188; Chinese in, 189-190; "California for Americans," 190; constitution (1879), 194; legislation against Chinese, 194-95; vote for Garfield (1880), 197 (note); Japanese in, 203; Alien Land Act (1913), 206; Italians in, 211 Campo Bello, Island, Fenians attempt to land on, 119 Canada, fugitive slaves, 54; Irish come through, 109; Fenian raids, 120; deflects migration to United States, 150 Carbonari, Cabet and, 98 Carolinas, English settle, 5; Scotch-Irish in, 12; Scotch in, 12; Germans in, 14; cosmopolitan character of, 18; Irish in, 105; _see also_ North Carolina, South Carolina Castle Garden, landing place for immigrants in New York, 224, 225 Catholics, in Maryland, 13; Irish, 114; prejudice against, 115-16; American Protective Association against, 222 Census (1790), 24-25, 29; _A Century of Population Growth_ (1909), 24; (1800), 25; tables, 26-28; (1900), 38-39; slaves in United States, 47; Bulletin No. 129, _Negroes in the United States_, cited, 61 (note); (1910), Germans in United States, 125; foreigners in United States, 125-26 (note); foreign born on farms, 150-51 (note), 161; Italians in New York City, 180 (note); distribution of American white population, 187 Channing, Edward, _History of the United States_, quoted, 46-47 Charleroi (Penn.), foreigners in, 217 Charleston (S.C.), French in, 16; Germans in, 127 Charlestown (Mass.), Ursuline convent burned, 116 Cheltenham, Icarians in, 100 Chestnutt, C.W., negro novelist, 64 Chicago, Irish in, 113; Germans in, 135; Bohemians in, 165; Poles in, 167 (note); Bulgarians in, 170; Hungarian Jews in, 178; Italians in, 180; papers announce land for sale, 209 Chicopee, Poles in, 214 China, Burlingame treaty, 195-196, 197; treaty (1880), 198-199; treaty (1894), 202