Chinese, in United States, 188-203; societies, 192; mission to United States (1868), 195; exclusion act, 199, 201; Scott Act, 201; Geary law, 201 Cincinnati, Irish in, 113; German center, 135 Cities, immigration to, 162 _et seq._; cosmopolitanism, 185; racial changes in, 219-20 Civil Rights Act, 59 Civil War, German immigrants during, 130 Cleveland, Grover, messages to Congress on Chinese agitation, 201; vetoes Lodge bill, 227-28 Cleveland, Irish in, 113; Germans in, 135; Bohemians in, 165; Italians in, 180 Cocalico River, cloister of Ephrata on, 70 Colorado, Japanese in, 204 Coman, _Industrial History of the United States_, cited, 52 (note) Communistic colonies, 67 _et seq._; Labadists, 68-69; Pietists, 69-70; Ephrata, 70-72; Snow Hill, 72; Bethlehem, 72; Harmonist, 72-77; Harmony, 73; New Harmony, 74-75, 94-96; Economy, 75-77; Zoar, 78-80; Inspirationists, 80-84; Ebenezer, 81; Amana, 82-84; Bishop Hill Colony, 85-89; Old Elmspring Community, 89-90; Shakers, 91-92; Oneida Community, 92-93; Robert Owen and, 94-96; Brook Farm, 97; Fourierism, 96-97, 101-02; Icaria, 97-101; bibliography, 238-39 Congress, noted members from American stock, 42; authorizes Freedmen's Bureau (1865), 57; immigration law (1819), 103; laws against German newspapers, 144; German-American League incorporated by, 145; charter of German-American League revoked, 145; Homestead Law (1862), 148; grants land to French, 152; Cleveland's special messages, 201; Scott Act, 201; Geary law, 201; extends Chinese exclusion to Hawaii (1898), 202; Lincoln's message, Dec. 8. 1863, 222; and regulation of immigration, 225; Lodge bill, 227-28; Roosevelt's messages, 229 Connecticut, Shakers in, 91 Connecticut Valley, Poles in, 214-15 Considérant, Victor, 101 Constantinople, cosmopolitanism compared with American cities, 186 Constitution, Fifteenth Amendment, 59 Coolidge, M.R., _Chinese Immigration_, quoted, 192, 193-94 Cotton, effect on slavery, 52 Coxsackie (N.Y.), communistic attempt at, 96 Croatians, as South Slavs, 164; in United States, 171, 172; in Johnstown (Penn.), 216; in Granite City (Ill.), 217 Cumberland (Wis.), Italian colony, 212 Cumberland Mountains, fugitive slaves in, 54 Dakotas, frontiersmen in, 36; Germans in, 141; Scandinavians in, 156, 157; "Scandinavian language" in universities, 158-59; Slavs in, 213; _see also_ South Dakota Dallas (Tex.), Italians in, 211 Dalmatians, as South Slavs, 164; in United States, 171-172; on Pacific slope, 213 Danes, in America, 154, 156; character, 154; _see also_ Scandinavians DeLancey, Stephen, 16 Delaware, not represented in first census, 25; second census (1800), 25; Labadists in, 68-69; Scandinavian colony, 156; racial changes in manufacturing towns, 216 Democratic party on restriction of immigration, 226 Denver, anti-Chinese riots, 197-98 (note)