Germans, in Pennsylvania, 13, 14; lured by "soul-stealers," 15; religious communists from, 68 _et seq._; contrasted with Irish, 124; immigration tide, 124 _et seq._; first period of migration, 126-29; second period of migration, 129-40; causes of emigration, 130; sailing conditions, 134; social life, 137, 140; laborers, 137, 141; "Forty-eighters," 137-138; contribution to America, 139; newspapers, 139, 142-144; number of immigrants (1870-1910), 141; third period of migration, 141-46; Prussian spirit among later immigrants, 142-44; propaganda, 143-45; "exchange professors," 144; in Great War, 146; in Johnstown (Penn.), 216; in Granite City (Ill.), 217; in coal mines of Pennsylvania, 218 Germantown (Penn.), founded, 13; Pietists at, 69 Giessener Gesellschaft, 136 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 5 Godin, J.B.A., 102 Granite City (Ill.), Bulgarians in, 170; racial changes in, 217 Great Britain, immigrants from, 103; record of emigration, 104; _see also_ England, English, Irish, Scotch, Scotch-Irish, Welsh Great Lakes, French on, 18 Great War, German newspapers in, 143-44; soldiers of German descent in, 146; Poland and, 168; effect on immigration, 233 Greeks in United States, 183, 217 Greeley, Horace, 97 Guise, only successful Fourieristic colony, 102 Häcker, J.G., quoted, 133-34 (note) Hadley, Poles in, 214-15 Hakluyt, Richard, quoted, 4 Hamburg, German emigrants embark at, 134 Hammonton (N.J.), Italian colony at, 212 Harmonists, 72-77 Harmony, town established, 73 Harmony Society, 73 Harvard College, 8 Hatchet Men, 193 Haverstraw (N.Y.), communistic attempt at, 96 Havre, German emigrants embark at, 134 Hayes, R.B., vetoes amendment to Burlingame treaty, 197; appoints commission to negotiate new treaty with China, 198 Hessians, settle in America, 129; Giessener Gesellschaft, 136 Heynemann, Barbara, leader of Inspirationists, 81, 82 Highbinders, 193 Hindoos in United States, 207 Holland, French Protestants flee to, 15; Spanish and Portuguese Jews find refuge in, 16-17; Inspirationists, 80 Holland (Mich.), center of Dutch influence, 153 Homestead Law (1862), 148 "Hooks and Eyes," nickname for Amish, 68 (note) Houston (Tex.), Italians in, 211 Hudson Valley, Dutch in, 17 Huguenots in Manhattan, 17; _see also_ French Hungarians, _see_ Jews, Magyars Hungary, Mennonites in, 89 Hutter, Jacob, Mennonite martyr, 89 I.W.W., _see_ Industrial Workers of the World Icaria, 97-101 Icaria-Speranza community, 101 Idaho, Japanese in, 204 Illinois, admitted as State (1818), 33; frontiersmen in, 36; "Underground Railway" in, 54; negroes in, 62; Bishop Hill Colony, 85-89; Swedish immigration, 91; Icarians in, 99-100; Germans in, 134, 137; Norwegians, 155; Scandinavians in, 156; Poles in, 160, 167, 213; Slovenians in, 173; racial changes in coal regions of, 219