Immigration (1790-1820), 32; legislation, 201, 207, 222 _et seq._; present opportunities, 208-10; Lincoln on, 222; only attempt of Federal Government to encourage, 222-23; state regulation, 224-25; bibliography, 235-236; _see also_ names of peoples Immigration Commission, created, 230; and Japanese, 204 Independence (La.), Italians in, 211 Indiana, admitted as State (1816), 33; western migration through, 36; "Underground Railway" in, 54; negroes in, 62; New Harmony, 74-75, 94-96; Germans in, 134; Scotch and English in, 151; Italian farmers in, 212; Poles in, 213; racial changes in coal regions, 219 Indianapolis, Bulgarians in, 170 Indians real Americans, 22 Indians, East, in America, 207 Industrial Commission, on Polish immigrants, 167; report on immigration, 228 Industrial Workers of the World, Finns in, 160 Inspirationists, 80-84 Iowa, frontiersmen in, 36; Inspirationists in, 82-84; Icarians in, 101; Germans in, 134, 141; Slavs in, 213 Irish, in America, 6, 103 _et seq._; half population of Ireland emigrates to America, 104; reasons for emigration, 105-107; in Continental Army, 108; pauper immigrants from, 110; travel conditions for immigrants, 111-12; present immigration, 121; economic advance in America, 122-23; contrasted with Germans, 124; number of immigrants (1820-1910), 150; in New England mills, 215; in Lawrence (Mass.), 216; in Johnstown (Penn.), 216; in Granite City (Ill.), 217; in coal mines of Pennsylvania, 218 Irish Republican Brotherhood, 119 Isaacks, Isaac, 30 Italians, in South, 65, 210-11; as laborers, 122; in United States, 180-83; on poor land, 210; in New England mills, 215; in Pennsylvania, 216, 217, 218 Jahn, F.L., organizes _Turnvereine_, 131 James, Henry, on foreigners in Boston, 162-63 Jansen, Olaf, 88, 89 Janson, Eric, 85-87, 89 Jansonists, 85-89, 90 Japan, agreement with (1907), 205-06 Japanese, in United States, 203-207; hostility toward, 205-207; order of exclusion from United States, 206 Jay, John, 16 Jews, in America, 16-17, 176-180; Spanish-Portuguese, 177; German, 177; Austrian, 178; Hungarian, 178; Russian, 178-79 Johnstown (Penn.), racial changes in, 216 Joliet (Ill.), Slovenians in, 172 Kansas, Germans in, 141; Scandinavians in, 156; Slavs in, 213 Kapp, Frederick, 129, 140 Kaskaskia, French settle, 152 Kearney, Dennis, 193 Kelpius, Johann, leader of Pietists, 69 Kendal (O.), communistic attempt at, 96 Kentucky, not represented in First Census, 25; admitted as State (1792), 33; pioneers leave, 36 Kidnaping, labor brought to America by, 8 "Know-Nothing" party, 114, 221 Kotzebue, German publicist, 131 Kruszka, Rev. W.X., estimates number of Poles, in United States, 167 (note) Ku Klux Klan, 58 Labadists, 68-69