Our Intellectual Strength and Weakness: A Short Historical and Critical Review of Literature, Art and Education in CanadaBourinot, John George
History
Our Intellectual Strength and Weakness: A Short Historical and Critical Review of Literature, Art and Education in Canada
Bourinot, John George
Canada -- Intellectual life; Canadian literature -- History and criticism; French-Canadian literature -- History and criticism
given a somewhat sectional character to such historical work. Still,
despite its intense French Canadian spirit, Garneau's volumes notably
illustrate the literary instinct and intellectual strength which have
always been distinguishing features of the best productions of the able
and even brilliant men who have devoted themselves to literature with
marked success among their French Canadian countrymen, who are wont to
pay a far deeper homage to such literary efforts than the colder, less
impulsive English Canadian character has ever shown itself disposed
to give to those who have been equally worthy of recognition in the
English-speaking provinces.
V.
As I glance over my library shelves I find indeed that historical
literature has continued since the days of Garneau and Ferland, to
enlist the earnest and industrious study of Canadians with more or
less success. In English Canada, John Charles Dent produced a work on
the political development of Canada from the union of 1841 until the
confederation of 1867, which was written with fairness and ability,
but he was an Englishman by birth and education, though resident for
many years in the city of Toronto.[34] And here let me observe that
though such men as Dent, Heavysege, Faillon, Daniel Wilson, Hunt,
D'Arcy McGee and Goldwin Smith were not born or educated in Canada
like Haliburton, Logan, J. W. Dawson, Joseph Howe, Wilmot, Cartier,
Garneau, or Fréchette, but only came to this country in the maturity
of their mental powers, yet to men of their class the Dominion owes a
heavy debt of gratitude for the ability and earnestness with which they
have elevated the intellectual standard of the community where they
have laboured. Although all of us may not be prepared to accept the
conclusions of the historian, or approve the judgment of the political
critic; although we may regret that a man of such deep scholarship and
wide culture as Goldwin Smith has never yet been able to appreciate
the Canadian or growing national sentiment of this dependency, yet who
can doubt, laying aside all political or personal prejudice, that he,
like the others I have named, has stimulated intellectual development
in his adopted home, and so far has given us compensation for some
utterances which, so many Canadians honestly believe, mar an otherwise
useful and brilliant career. Such literary men have undoubtedly their
uses, since they seem specially intended by a wise dispensation of
affairs to cure us of too much self-complacency, and to prevent us from
falling into a condition of mental stagnation by giving us from time to
time abundant material for reflection. So much, by way of parenthesis,
is due to the able men who have adopted Canada as their home and have
been labouring in various vocations to stimulate the intellectual
growth of this Dominion. A most accurate historical record of the same
period of our history as that reviewed by Dent was made in French about
the same time by Louis Turcotte of Quebec.[35] Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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