Our Intellectual Strength and Weakness: A Short Historical and Critical Review of Literature, Art and Education in Canada — John Shaqi
Our Intellectual Strength and Weakness: A Short Historical and Critical Review of Literature, Art and Education in CanadaBourinot, John George
History
Our Intellectual Strength and Weakness: A Short Historical and Critical Review of Literature, Art and Education in Canada
Bourinot, John George
Canada -- Intellectual life; Canadian literature -- History and criticism; French-Canadian literature -- History and criticism
beautiful and varied scenery that they may portray that of other
countries, and in doing so they have ceased in many cases to be
original. But despite these defects, there is much hope in the general
performance of Canadians even without that encouragement and sympathy
which the artists of the United States have in a larger measure
been able to receive in a country of greater wealth, population and
intellectual culture.
Not only does the exhibition of paintings in the world's fair make one
very hopeful of the future artistic development of this continent,
but the beauty of the architectural design of the noble buildings
which contain the treasures of art and industry, and of the decorative
figures and groups of statuary that embellish these buildings and the
surrounding grounds, is a remarkable illustration of the artistic
genius that has produced so exquisite an effect in general, whatever
defects there may be in minor details. A critic in the July number
of the 'Quarterly Review,' while writing "in the presence of these
lovely temples, domes, and colonnades under the burning American sky
which adds a light and a transparency to all it rests upon," cannot
help echoing the regret that this vision of beauty is but for a
season, and expressing the hope that some one of the American money
kings "may perpetuate his name on marble, by restoring, on the edge
of this immense capital, amid parks and waters, that great central
square which, were it only built of enduring materials, would stand
without a rival in modern architecture." Perhaps the fine arts in the
Dominion--where sculpture would be hardly heard of were it not for the
French Canadian Hébert--may themselves even gain some stimulus from the
examples of a higher conception of artistic achievement that is shown
by this exhibition to exist in a country where a spirit of materialism
has obtained the mastery so long. Canadian architecture hitherto has
not been distinguished for originality of design--much more than art
it has been imitative. In Montreal and Quebec the old buildings which
represent the past have no architectural beauty, however interesting
they may be to the antiquarian or the historian, and however well many
of them harmonize with the heights of picturesque Quebec. Montreal
is assuredly the most interesting city from an architectural point
of view in Canada, simply for the reason that its architects have,
as a rule, studied that effect of solidity and simplicity of design
most in keeping with the grand mountain and the natural scenery that
give such picturesqueness to an exceptionally noble site. While we
see all over Canada--from Victoria on the Pacific to Halifax on the
Atlantic[64_a_][H]--the evidences of greater comfort, taste and wealth
in our private and public buildings, while we see many elaborate
specimens of ecclesiastical art, stately piles of legislative halls,
excellent specimens of Gothic and Tudor art in our colleges, expensive
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