United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Seated--Secretary Daniels. Standing (left to right):--Maj. Gen. George
Barnett, Commandant U. S. Marine Corps; Capt. W. C. Watts, Judge
Advocate General; Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of
the Navy; Rear Admiral Samuel McGowan, Paymaster General, Chief of
the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts; Rear Admiral Robert S. Griffin,
Engineer-in-Chief, Chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering; Rear
Admiral David W. Taylor, Chief Constructor, Chief of the Bureau of
Construction and Repair; Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval
Operations; Rear Admiral Ralph Earle, Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance;
Commander H. G. Sparrow, Naval Aide to the Secretary; Rear Admiral
Charles W. Parks, Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks; Rear Admiral
Leigh C. Palmer, Chief of the Bureau of Navigation; Rear Admiral
William C. Braisted, Surgeon General, Chief of the Bureau of Medicine
and Surgery.]
[Illustration: A FRIENDLY BOUT
Spectators on the U. S. S. Bushnell are having as much fun as the
boxers.]
[Illustration: SCHOOL HOUR ABOARD A BATTLESHIP]
It was in accordance with this policy, and at my direction, that the
General Board developed the continuous building program, comprising
157 war vessels, later known as the "three-year program," which was
authorized by Congress in the next naval appropriation act. Presented
in my annual report for 1915, it was strongly urged by President Wilson
in his message to Congress, and he sounded the keynote in his speech
at St. Louis, February 3, 1916, when he declared: "There is no other
Navy in the world that has to cover so great an area of defense as the
American Navy, and it ought, in my judgment, to be incomparably the
most adequate Navy in the world."
With all the Navy striving to build up and expand the service, I
turned attention to other forces that might be utilized. War had
become a science; inventions were playing a vastly greater part
than ever before, and on July 7, 1915, I wrote to Mr. Thomas A.
Edison, suggesting the formation of a board of eminent inventors and
scientists, and asking if he would consent to become its head. The
idea appealed to Mr. Edison, as it did to the various scientific and
engineering societies, and in a few weeks the Naval Consulting Board
became a reality. Composed of men of eminence and distinction, this was
the first of those organizations of patriotic civilians which, when war
came, rendered such signal service to the nation.
This board began in 1915 a survey of all the country's industries and
resources which might be employed, in case of war, for the production
of munitions and supplies, and the thousand and one things required by
armies and navies.
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