United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
It was a tense time. I had just returned from Rome as the guest of
the Italian Navy, where American and Italian admirals exchanged views
upon future naval problems and the future type of naval craft. In both
nations there was the earnest desire to strengthen and cement the
American and Italian friendship, jeopardized by the situation on the
Dalmatian coast. I had scarcely finished my interview with Admiral
Niblack, who felt the need of prompt action to prevent trouble in the
Adriatic, when I received a visit from Count V. Macchi Cellere, the
Italian Ambassador to the United States. He had felt the approaching
disagreement between Wilson and Orlando and had hurried to Paris to
make an earnest effort to avert it. A charming gentleman, who loved
his country passionately, he had a sincere attachment for the United
States, where he was highly esteemed. He sensed that, if President
Wilson did not approve Italy's claims on the Adriatic, the people
of his country would feel deep disappointment. He foresaw that the
sincere admiration of the Italians for President Wilson, as shown on
his visit to Rome, would be turned into resentment. He was deeply moved
in his appeal in advocacy of the position of his country, which he
pressed with great earnestness. He believed in his soul that if the
aspirations of the Jugo-Slavs were approved and they obtained important
bases on the Adriatic, such settlement would prove disastrous to his
country. Knowing my regard for Italy and his countrymen, and assured
of my personal friendship, he felt free to speak without reserve. I
never saw him after the break at Paris, but I knew his disappointment
was poignant. When he died, not long afterwards, at Washington, I
had the honor to send his body home on an American dreadnaught with
distinguished escort, a token of American regard for Italy and its
diplomatic representative.
When, during the command of Rear Admiral Philip Andrews, who served two
years in charge of our naval forces in the Adriatic, as well as the
American member of the Allied Armistice Commission, the shore patrol
was removed, the duty of preserving order fell on the Serbs. Their
central authority was light and order was not always preserved. Though
there was no real authority for it, the American naval force was the
real factor in maintaining order. Admiral Andrews came to be recognized
by common consent as the controlling influence in that zone in the
early days when authority was feeble. That country being ex-Austrian
territory, some one did at times have to exercise authority. Our naval
representative was looked upon to do this, and exercised it principally
by moral force and fair dealing. His leadership was recognized, even
demanded, by the Allies and by the Jugo-Slav government at Belgrade.
[Illustration: FROM MANILA TO THE ADRIATIC
The Olympia, once Dewey's flagship at Manila, was flagship of Rear
Admiral Philip Andrews (inset) in the Adriatic.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account