United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
3. Recognizing the accepted naval doctrine of all countries that
destroyers should be provided for operation with every dreadnaught,
the British and French admirals said they hesitated to request the
detachment of any destroyer from the fleet. "Of course your fleet
naturally would not be willing to part with or weaken the screen of
destroyers," said Admiral Browning, but he expressed the hope that we
might send at once one or two destroyers to Europe for the moral effect
this would inspire, as well as their aid in combatting submarines.
Though the commander-in-chief felt it would be taking desirable
protection from his fleet, it was agreed immediately to send six.
"We will send a division at once," I informed the British and French
admirals, "and all other aid in our power." Admirals Benson and Mayo
were then directed to issue the necessary orders for the destroyers to
make ready for distant service. Later the number was increased, and
by the end of May twenty-eight were at or on their way to Queenstown.
In pursuance of the policy of the United States adopted at this
conference, the American Navy continued to send destroyers, submarine
chasers, yachts and other craft overseas until the number in Europe
reached 373.
4. Our Navy agreed to look after the west coast of North America from
Canadian to Colombian boundaries.
5. It was promised that United States armed government vessels would
maintain continuous service to Chile, from which country America and
the Allies obtained nitrates indispensable for the manufacture of
munitions. All during the war there was fear that the steady flow of
nitrates might be interrupted, and every effort was made to transport
large quantities as rapidly as possible. It was gratifying when
Admiral Browning reported that the British relations with Chile were
"excellent." While our relations with that country were also cordial,
scarcity of ships and hazards of transportation were such that the
United States spent many millions to establish nitrate plants within
its own borders.
6. It was agreed that our Asiatic fleet should be maintained. It
operated in close coöperation with Allied fleets all during the war and
they acted together when conditions in Russia became acute.
7. Our Navy undertook to supervise the Gulf of Mexico and Central
American waters as far south as the Colombian boundary and as far east
as Jamaica and the Virgin Islands. It was through this area that Allied
navies transported their oil, chiefly from Tampico. The protection of
tankers was always of prime importance and the patrol of those waters,
begun before we entered the war, was carried on until its close, first
under Admiral Wilson and afterwards by Admiral Anderson. The vigilance
of this patrol was never relaxed.
8. Our Navy assumed the duty of sending submarines to Canadian waters,
"if and when enemy submarines appeared off that coast."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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