United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
9. The French Admiralty was assured that, as soon as possible, we would
send patrol vessels to the French coast. This was done, our armed
yachts sailing early in June for Brest.
10. We also undertook to send armed naval transports for carrying
needed railway material to France, one immediately, and others as soon
as possible.
After the conference adjourned, I suggested that the Chief of
Operations and the French and British admirals perfect the details of
coöperation agreed upon. They did so, and a cablegram was sent by these
admirals to their governments setting forth the foregoing definite
steps agreed upon for active participation by the United States with
the naval forces of the Allies.
Many other conferences followed, some of them notable, with Allied
officers and government officials who came to Washington for
consultation. All the Allied nations sent naval officers to Washington,
many of whom remained during the entire war for the specific duty
of expediting coöperation with our Navy. Some of them had authority
virtually to conclude arrangements. There was always frequent, frank
exchange of views, and the same spirit of oneness existed on this as on
the other side of the Atlantic.
The French mission, which came in April, 1917, headed by Marshal
Joffre and Viviani, was a distinguished body, embracing soldiers and
sailors who had seen hard service. Joffre, the beloved "hero of the
Marne," was the commanding military figure, and Washington, accustomed
as it was to celebrities, gave him a reception never excelled in its
wild enthusiasm. Everybody fell in love with him. Unaffected, simple,
charming, he was the embodiment of French courage and comradeship.
Other representatives of foreign governments had pressed the need of
money and ships; but Joffre said, "Send fresh soldiers. We can arm
them, and they can be trained in France as well as here."
Marshal Joffre expressed more than once his admiration of the
appearance of the ships and crews on the American warships which
he visited. "It is evident from their appearance, they are ready,
enthusiastically ready, and their spic and span appearance is in marked
contrast to the grimness of the French naval vessels," he said upon the
occasion of his visit to Mt. Vernon, where in his tribute to Washington
he said the early coming of American troops to France "will tighten the
links of affection and esteem which have ever united France and the
United States."
With Joffre came Admiral Chocheprat of the French Navy. He was met at
Hampton Roads by Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, and came
to Washington for conference with naval officials, who obtained from
him valuable information from the seat of war. This enabled our Navy
to render better assistance in French waters and led to the opening of
more French ports for the landing of American troops and the quicker
turn-around of transports.
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