Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
The teaching of methods of preserving is primarily the function of a
school, and every suitable school building should be employed for it.
The old-fashioned preserving meant time, drudgery, expense, quantities
of sugar, and doubtful results. A demonstration of the newer methods
and the opportunity for community canning should be given by the school
to the neighborhood. Community canning induces a far more effective
conservation of food than is possible for the individual kitchen. Few
households can afford to buy and store the vast kettles, the perfected
drying and dehydrating ovens, which can be included in the equipment
of a school teaching the scientific preserving of food and vegetables.
As this is done almost wholly in the summer, it would not interfere
with the term's work of the pupils and, in fact, offers the high-school
girls an excellent opportunity to assist in civic service of a most
practical nature. In the summer of 1917 Seattle maintained 20 centers
for home-economics teaching for adult women, the government bulletin
"How to Select Food" being used as a textbook.
There have been wholesome experiments in community canning in Lakewood,
and in Bernards Township, New Jersey. In the latter in each school was
an experienced teacher to supervise the work of preserving performed
by high-school girls of the neighborhood, the fruits and vegetables
being sold by the townspeople to the school or brought by them to be
conserved by coöperative canning for their own use in the future. This
service of the girls was on an equality with that of the boys who
belonged to the agricultural army. In Kansas City the surplus garden
products canned by schoolgirls were used for the school lunches.
England's schools now have "open days" on which parents may be admitted
to receive the instruction given to the children in the economical
cooking of the food which the food controller's instructions show
is likely to be available for general consumption; also (quoting
from a letter from Sir Robert Blair of the London County Council,
May 30, 1917) the responsible mistresses of the evening schools and
the domestic-economy staff employed in these schools are organizing
traveling kitchens in 29 boroughs within the county. These traveling
kitchens form practically a demonstration set of apparatus by which
the simplest forms of cookery can be shown to 100 or 200 people. The
demonstrations are well attended, and the people in small villages
thus have the opportunity of those in larger settlements to learn
from experts methods of making palatable the food products less well
understood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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