Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
2. That the State Education Department secure through the
necessary sources a statement of the needs that might be met
through the industrial and household-arts departments and other
resources of the schools herein stated, and transmit such a
statement to the schools of the state, to the end that these
resources may be used intelligently and through regularly
constituted channels.
3. That the State Education Department consider the
practicability of securing some provision by which during the
summer vacation and at other times of the year boys 12 years of
age or over may be employed if a certificate of proper working
conditions can be furnished.
It is impracticable to outline even briefly all that the various
colleges and institutes have contributed to war service. The
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is hardly mentioned in what
follows, and yet it is conducting a score of activities of immediate
emergency value. Drexel Institute has contributed not only courses but
also its president, Doctor Godfrey, who is serving as a member of the
National Council of Defense in special charge of war needs as met by
education and science.
To name all the institutions which are serving in one way or another is
to call the roll of nearly every college and technical institution in
the country. To give here a brief account of what a few are doing will
show the range of the activities and the nature of the service.
Early in May Columbia University inaugurated a series of emergency
courses of a military, naval, and general nature arranged for the
purpose of training students who desire to serve the national
government in time of war. They were classified as intensive courses
and were opened without restriction to all those who desired to be
trained in any of the various subjects offered. These courses included
military map making, field-service regulations, general telegraphy,
radio telegraphy, camp sanitation, map reading and map interpretation,
practical navigation, and electrical devices of the navy.
Harvard University has many achievements to her credit, for example:
advanced training for selected officers under the leadership of six
French officers; a cadet school for ensigns; a naval school for
wireless operators; a course in orthopedic surgery; the furnishing of
the medical personnel for four base hospital units; and war service by
departments of dentistry, medicine, psychology, and foreign languages.
Iowa State College gave a six weeks' course in special military
and military-engineering work. Regular two-year noncollegiate
courses were offered electrical workers and stationary engineers,
mechanical draftsmen and mechanics, structural draftsmen and building
superintendents, surveyors and road makers.
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