Outline of the history of the English language and literatureAnonymous
History
Outline of the history of the English language and literature
Anonymous
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
=Offal=, waste, part of anything, refuse. Literally ‘what _falls
off_.’
=Offing=, the sea far _off_ from the land. Compare _off-scouring_;
_offset_; _offshoot_; and _offspring_.
=Onset=, a _setting_ or rushing _on_ or upon.
=Orchard= = _wort-yard_, _wort_ or herb-_yard_, or garden.
=Ostrich=, through O. Fr. _ostruche_, from Lat. _avis struthio_,
ostrich bird; Gr. _struthion_, an ostrich.
=Outlaw=, one _out_ of the protection of the _law_.
=Pastime=, that which serves to _pass_ away the _time_.
=Pea-jacket=, Dutch _pije_, a rough woollen coat. ‘Jacket’ is
redundant. Not connected with _pea_.
=Peal= of bells, Fr. _appel_, a call with drum or trumpet.
=Penthouse=, O. E. _pentice_, Fr. _appentis_, Lat. _appendicium_. Not
connected with _house_. A corruption like _Bird-cage Walk_ for
_Bocage_, (shrubbery) walk.
=Pickaxe=, O. Fr. _pikois_. No connection with _axe_.
=Poach=, originally to put into the _pouch_ or _pocket_. Cf. to
_bag_, to _Pocket_, _sack_ and _satchel_.
=Pocket=, a little _poke_ or _pouch_.
=Porpoise=, the _hog fish_, from Lat. _porcus_, a pig, and _piscis_,
a fish.
=Proxy=, contracted from an obsolete _procuracy_, a taking care of
for another.
=Quicklime=, _lime_ in a _quick_ or active state. Compare the phrase,
‘the quick and the dead.’ Cf. also _quick_sand = sand easily moved,
_quick_silver, a fluid metal which is very mobile.
=Rhyme=, properly _rime_ = number, confused with rhythm = flow.
=Rubbish=, that which is _rubbed_ off; waste matter.
=Scent= (for sent), from Lat. _sentio_, I feel.
=Sexton=, Fr. _sacristain_, sacristan.
=Shamefaced=, is shame_fast_--that is, shame_fixed_.
=Sheaf=, a quantity of things, especially the stalks of grain,
_shoved_ together and bound.
=Sheriff=, a _shire-reeve_, the _governor_ of a _shire_ or county.
=Ship=, something _scooped_ or dug out, and therefore hollow. Compare
_skipper_, where the hard _k_ reappears.
=Somerset=, a corruption of O. Fr. _soubresault_, from Lat. _supra_
and _saltus_, a leaping over.
=Sorry=, _sore_ in mind.
=Soup=, that which is _supped_.
=Splice=, to _split_ in order to join.
=Squirrel=, Fr. _écureuil_, Gr. _skiouros_ = bushy or shadow tail.
From Gr. _skia_, shade, and _oura_, a tail.
=Starboard=, the _steering_ side of a ship--that is, the right hand
side to one looking toward the bow.
=Stew=, to put into a _stove_ to be cooked.
=Stirrup=, put for _sty-rope_; A.S. _stig-rap_, a mounting rope. From
the same root are _stair_, _sty_, _stile_, and _stag_.
=Straight=, _stretched_ out, tight.
=Strong=, with the muscles _strung up_. Compare _wrong_ from _wring_.
=Sweetheart=, from _sweet_ and _heart_, an expression as old as
Chaucer.
=Tackle=, things to be _taken_ hold of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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