THESE Outlines of Jewish History are the result of a proposal which was made to me, some two years back, by the administrators of the Jacob Franklin Trust, to write a book which should tell the history of the Jews from Biblical times to the present day, in a form which should fit it for use in schools and homes. A right of reference to Dr. Friedländer, the learned Principal of Jews’ College, was one of the privileges of my commission, and the bringing to him of all my doubts and difficulties for decision has proved not only an advantage to my book, but a pleasure to me. The trouble I have had in endeavouring to keep the book simple enough for youthful readers, suggests the possible presence of a weak point, and tempts me to forestall criticism by urging that I have, at least, been mindful on this head, and have patiently done my best. But so complicated a history, and so advanced a civilisation as that of the Jews, is not quite susceptible of entirely simple treatment. ‘They stained their bodies with a plant called woad’ is a perfectly comprehensive if somewhat bald bit of history, ‘adapted to the use of schools,’ anent the ancient Britons. ‘In their schools they laid the foundations for the Mishnah’ would be a correct contemporaneous statement concerning the ancient Jews, but one that hardly lends itself to such comfortable brevity and simplicity of style. I can only plead that I have told the whole sad, beautiful, ‘heroic history’ of my race with the keenest sympathy; and I can only hope that the moral and the meaning of it all, which are so very clear to me, may be found to shine out between the lines. KATIE MAGNUS. _July 1886._ _DATES OF CHIEF EVENTS AND CHIEF PEOPLE._ B.C.E. Return from Babylon 536 Dedication of Second Temple 516 Institution of Purim 473 Judea under Egyptian rule 320 Simon I., the Just; high priest 310 The Septuagint translation made 240 Judea is conquered by Syria 203 Antiochus IV., Epiphanes, King of Syria 175‒163 Institution of Hanucah 164 Judea an independent state 141 The Idumeans are conquered, and forced to accept 120 Judaism Judas Aristobulus, the first Jewish king 106 Civil war between the brothers Hyrcanus II. and 70 Aristobulus Pompey in Jerusalem 63 Herod I. becomes King of Judea 37 Hillel I. president of the Sanhedrin 30