Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448 — John Shaqi
Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448Cushing, Frank Hamilton
History
Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448
Cushing, Frank Hamilton
Zuni mythology
The name for the outer wall of a house, however, is _héine_, or
_héline_, which signifies a mud or adobe inclosure; from _héliwe_, mud
(or mud-and-ash) mortar, and _úline_, an inclosure. Since in usage this
refers to the outer wall of a house or other simple structure, but not
to that of a town or assemblage of houses, its origin may with equal
propriety be attributed to the mud-plastered corral or adobe sides or
inclosures of such rancherias as I have already described.[7]
[7] In my "Study of Pueblo Pottery," etc. (Fourth Annual
Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1882-83), I have said
that "The archaic name for a building or walled structure
is _héshota_, a contraction of the now obsolete term
_héshotapone_; from _hésho_, gum, or resin-like; _shótaie_,
leaned or placed together convergingly; _tápoane_, a roof
(covering) of wood, or a roof (covering) supported by wood."
I regret to say that the etymology of this word as thus
rendered was not quite correct, and therefore its meaning
as interpreted in the passage which immediately followed
was also mistaken. It is quite true that _hésho_ signifies
gum or resin, etc. (referring, as I then supposed, to
_áhesho_, or gum rock, a name for lava; used constructively
in the oldest round huts of the basaltic regions); but the
root _he_ enters into many other compounds, such as not
only wax, gum, pitch, metal (as being rock-pitch, that
is, melted from rocks), etc., but also mud, clay-paste,
mud-mortar, and finally adobe, as being dried mud mortar;
hence walls made either with or of adobe, etc. Had I been,
at the time of this first writing, as familiar with the
language as I now am I should not have connected as a
single root _he_ and _sho_, making _hésho_ (gum or pitch)
of it. For, as elsewhere stated in the same essay, _shówe_
signifies canes, (_shóole_, a cane or reed), and it now
appears that the syllable thus derived formed a root by
itself. But I had not then learned that the greater number
of the ruins of southern Arizona, especially of the plains,
consisted of gabion-like walls, that is, of walls made by
packing stiff earth or rubble mortar or cement between
double or parallel cane-wattled stockades, and then heavily
plastering this exterior or casing (as was the case in the
main walls of the celebrated Casa Grande and the temple
mound of Los Muertos); or else, in less massive ruins of
lesser walls the cores or supports of which consisted of
close-set posts lathed with reeds or canes, the mud or
cement being built up either side of these cores, or, in
case of the thinnest walls, such as partitions, merely
plastered to either face.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account