Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Early in the year 1750, DeRaymond completed the new fort on the left
bank of the St. Joseph. It stood on rather high ground (at the present
St. Joe Boulevard and Delaware Avenue), less than a mile from the
junction of the St. Joseph and St. Mary’s.[47] Chief Cold Foot, a
staunch friend of the French, occupied the discarded buildings of the
old fort, which became the center of an Indian settlement known as Cold
Foot Village. Half a mile to the south of the new fort, where the Maumee
turns in its course toward the east, lay the village of Kiskakon. Most
of its inhabitants had joined the English at Pickawillany. Writing to
Governor LaJonquiere in September, 1749, DeRaymond reported that the
attitude of all the nations was very bad and apparently was becoming
worse.[48] Again in 1751, he reported:
My people [the French traders] are leaving me for Detroit. Nobody
wants to stay here and have his throat cut. All of the tribes who go
to the English at Pickawillany come back loaded with gifts. I am too
weak to meet the danger. Instead of twenty men, I need five
hundred.... The tribes here are leaguing together to kill all the
French.... This I am told by Cold Foot, a great Miami chief, whom I
think an honest man.... If the English stay in this country, we are
lost. We must attack and drive them out.[49]
To add to the distress of the French, a smallpox epidemic in the winter
of 1751, carried away many of the inhabitants of Cold Foot’s Village,
including their good friend, Cold Foot, and his son.[50]
That not all of the French traders at Fort Miami were scurrying to
Detroit is evident from the fact that in the year 1750 one of the most
noted traders of the area, Joseph Drouet de Richerville, came to
Kiskakon.[51] Richerville was a scion of French nobility who either was
seeking a life of adventure or was engaged in the fur trade for the mere
sake of a livelihood, as the family wealth had dwindled. Shortly after
his arrival, Richerville married Tahcumwah, the daughter of the reigning
Miami chief, Aquenochqua, and sister of the future chief, Little Turtle.
Tahcumwah was later known as Marie Louisa,[52] apparently the name she
received in baptism. All who came in contact with her at a later date
speak of her as a clever and intelligent woman, and it was largely
through her efforts that her son, Jean Baptiste de Richerville, arose to
such high prominence as the last civil chief of the Miamis.[53]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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