Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828 — John Shaqi
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
In the spring of 1748, Dubuisson returned to Detroit leaving Captain
Charles DeRaymond in charge of the post, which Father de Bonnecamps,
arriving the next year, described as being “in a very bad
condition”.[41] DeRaymond was probably the most colorful figure to
command Fort Miami during the French period. He had been one of the
chief proponents of the policy of destroying the English influence in
the Ohio, as he saw the danger of tolerating the English traders in the
Miami region. In a memoir he presented in 1745 he gives one of the best
analyses of the whole Ohio question from the French point of view.[42]
Writing from Fort Miami in 1747 to the crown, he pointed out that had
the growth of English influence been checked immediately, the uprising
under Nicolas could never have occurred.[43] Now in command of a
partially ruined fort, DeRaymond had good reason to fear further
trouble. Although the Miamis had given assurances of loyalty after the
arrival of Dubuisson, most of them under the leadership of a Miami
chief, “La Demoiselle” (so termed because of his fondness for dress and
ornaments) had moved to Pickawillany, an English trading post on
Loramie’s Creek at the start of the portage to the St. Mary’s river,
northwest of the present town of Piqua, Ohio.
The French, determined to make a strong impression on the savages of the
Ohio country, and to find out the true conditions existing there, sent
the veteran officer, Pierre Joseph Celoron Celoron, Sieur de Bienville,
with a force of 230 men down to the Great Miami river. Journeying up the
later river to its headwaters, Celoron stopped at the village of “La
Demoiselle” and urged the Miamis to return to Kiskakon. Celoron was
disappointed bitterly when the wily “La Demoiselle” would merely promise
to return to Kiskakon sometime in the future. Crossing the portage to
the St. Mary’s, Celoron’s expedition continued up that river to Fort
Miami. Here they stopped only long enough to buy provisions and canoes
to continue to Detroit.[44] Celoron and Father de Bonnecamps, the
chaplain and hydrographer of the expedition, found the energetic
DeRaymond dissatisfied with his “decaying” fort. Moreover, he “did not
approve the situation of the fort and maintained that it should be
placed on the bank of the St. Joseph, a scant league from the present
site.”[45] DeRaymond wished to show them the spot that he had selected
for the new fort and obtain their opinion of it, but Celoron was in
haste to depart. DeRaymond received some consolation from the fact that
Father de Bonnecamps, an expert, could trace a plan for the proposed
fort.[46]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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